Answer:
Explanation:
The formula of the reaction:
KClO₂ → KCl + O₂
To assign oxidation numbers, we have to obey some rules:
- Elements in an uncombined state or one whose atoms combine with one another to form molecules have an oxidation number of zero.
- The charge on simple ions signifies their oxidation number.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation number of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. For radicals with charges, their oxidation number is the charge.
The oxidation number of K in KClO₂:
K + (-1) + 2(-2) = 0
K-5 = 0
K = +5
The oxidation number of K in KCl:
K + (-1) = 0
K = +1
The oxidation number Cl in KClO₂ is -1
For Cl in KCl, the oxidation number is -1
For O in KClO₂, the oxidation number is (2 x -2) = -4
For O in O₂, the oxidation number is 0
K moves from an oxidation state of +5 to +1. This is a gain of electrons and K has undergone reduction. We then say K is reduced.
O moves from an oxidation state of -4 to 0. This is a loss of electrons and O has undergone oxidation. We say O is oxidized.
Pioneer species are the first species to arrive in an area after succession (hope this helped because i dont know about climax communities)
Answer:
The concentration of I at equilibrium = 3.3166×10⁻² M
Explanation:
For the equilibrium reaction,
I₂ (g) ⇄ 2I (g)
The expression for Kc for the reaction is:
![K_c=\frac {\left[I_{Equilibrium} \right]^2}{\left[I_2_{Equilibrium} \right]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B%5Cleft%5BI_%7BEquilibrium%7D%20%5Cright%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5Cleft%5BI_2_%7BEquilibrium%7D%20%5Cright%5D%7D)
Given:
![\left[I_2_{Equilibrium} \right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5BI_2_%7BEquilibrium%7D%20%5Cright%5D)
= 0.10 M
Kc = 0.011
Applying in the above formula to find the equilibrium concentration of I as:
![0.011=\frac {\left[I_{Equilibrium} \right]^2}{0.10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.011%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B%5Cleft%5BI_%7BEquilibrium%7D%20%5Cright%5D%5E2%7D%7B0.10%7D)
So,
![\left[I_{Equilibrium} \right]^2=0.011\times 0.10](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5BI_%7BEquilibrium%7D%20%5Cright%5D%5E2%3D0.011%5Ctimes%200.10)
![\left[I_{Equilibrium} \right]^2=0.0011](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5BI_%7BEquilibrium%7D%20%5Cright%5D%5E2%3D0.0011)
![\left[I_{Equilibrium} \right]=3.3166\times 10^{-2}\ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5BI_%7BEquilibrium%7D%20%5Cright%5D%3D3.3166%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%5C%20M)
<u>Thus, The concentration of I at equilibrium = 3.3166×10⁻² M</u>
A reducing agent is one which is oxidised in the reaction itself. When you take into account the oxidation numbers you will see that the Cl- ions are oxidised from an oxidation number of -1 to 0 in Cl2. Therefore Cl- ions are the reducing agent.
