In your own words, describe why melting ice with salt freezes cream. Compare your descriptions to your classmates and describe h
1 answer:
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We can solve the problem by using the first law of thermodynamics:
where
is the variation of internal energy of the system
Q is the heat added to the system
W is the work done by the system
In this problem, the variation of internal energy of the system is
While the heat added to the system is
therefore, the work done by the system is
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Reyleigh's criteria. Here the resolution of the eye is defined as 1.22 times the wavelength over the diameter of the eye. Mathematically this is,
Here,
D is diameter of the eye
The angle that relates the distance between the lights and the distance to the lamp is given by,
For small angle,
Here,
d = Distance between lights
L = Distance from eye to lamp
For small angle
Therefore,
Therefore the distance is 5.367km.