A halide ion is a halogen atom bearing a negative charge. The halide anions are fluoride (F−), chloride (Cl−), bromide (Br−), iodide (I−) and astatide (At−). Such ions are present in all ionic halide salts. Halide minerals contain halides.
The rate of Formation of Carbocation mainly depends on two factors'
1) Stability of Carbocation: The ease of formation of Carbocation mainly depends upon the ionization of substrate. If the forming carbocation id tertiary then it is more stable and hence readily formed as compared to secondary and primary.
2) Ease of detaching of Leaving Group: The more readily and easily the leaving group leaves the more readily the carbocation is formed and vice versa. In given scenario the carbocation formed is tertiary in all three cases, the difference comes in the leaving group. So, among these three substrates the one containing Iodo group will easily dissociate to form tertiary carbocation because due to its large size Iodine easily leaves the substrate, secondly Chlorine is a good leaving group compared to Fluoride. Hence the order of rate of formation of carbocation is,
R-I > R-Cl > R-F
B > C > A
It's a physical change. A physical change is when an object can return back to it's previous state, etc. If it was a chemical change, the object would not be able to return back to it's previous shape, state or size, etc.
The answer is -30 N
The explanation:
- to make the box move. so,the horizontal force must be greater than the frictional force.
-and when the horizontal force applied is 30 N. So, the box will remain stationary if the frictional force is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the horizontal force. means frictional force = -30 N
This is also being indicate that vertical force due to gravity is equivalent to the normal force when gravity force = 8 N and normal force =8 , meaning the box does not move vertically.
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