Answer:
The answer is in the explanation.
Explanation:
A titration of H₂X with KOH produce:
H₂X + 2KOH → 2H₂O + K₂X
It is possible to obtain the moles of H₂X because the moles of KOH are the spent volume of the titration in liters × 0,455M. As for a complete titration of H₂X moles you need twice moles of KOH you know the moles of KOH obtained are half H₂X moles.
As you know the mass of the solid acid that you titrate and molar mass of acid is:
mass of acid / moles of acid. You can determine the molar mass of the unknown acid.
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Answer:
1. The Nummber of electrons present in the outermost shell is called Valence electrons.
2. Thomson model:
Thomson model of atom is the model which states that electrons are embedded in a positively charged solid material which is spherical in shape.
Rutherford model
Rutherford model of atom is the model which explains that there is a nucleus in the center of the atom and electrons are located around the nucleus.
3. Relative atomic mass. Atoms have very little mass , so they're difficult to measure accurately. Instead, chemists use a scale. On this scale the mass of a 12C atom is exactly 12.
4. Difference between Alpha, Beta and Gamma radioactive decay:
Alpha decay forms new element with two fewer protons and two fewer neutrons;
Beta decay forms new element with one more proton and one fewer neutron.
Gamma decay forms NO new element, but now the element has less energy because energy is released as gamma rays.
Gamma radiation has the highest penetration power, Beta decay goes the second, alpha decay the last. However, alpha particles make the most damage even if it has the lowest penetration power among the three.
5. This species has a 2− charge on it, so it is an anion. Anions are named using the stem of the element name with the suffix -ide added. This is the oxide anion.
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Answer :
The correct answer is due to incorrect position of thermometer .
Distillation is process of separating two volatile liquids on the basis of their boiling points .In involves the following set up ( shown in image )
Since the Boiling point is found is 116-117 C which is near to 124 C , also the purity was checked and thermometer was calibrated .
So the only error could be possible is position of thermometer .
The position of bulb of thermometer is very important to get an accurate reading of boiling point .The vapor so formed should touch the side walls of bulb as soon as they are formed .
May be the bulb of thermometer was kept far from the vapors formed by liquid so, s<u>ome of the vapor before reaching to bulb start condensing and their Temperature decreases </u>.
Hence , the temperature shown by thermometer was decrease than actual boiling point due to incorrect position of thermometer.
Gas particles are in constant motion, and any object in motion has kinetic energy (Ek). ... For example, in the collision of two molecules, one molecule may be deflected at a slightly higher speed and the other at a slightly lower speed, but the average kinetic energy does not change.
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The *independent* variable is the one that you always can control. However, the dependent variables are not since they **depend** on another.