An Exothermic reaction releases energy into the surroundings and so the products have more potential energy then the reactants. The enthalpy change is a negative value. Whereas, an endothermic reaction involves the absorption of energy into the system and so the reactants have more potential energy than the products. The enthalpy change is a positive value. This is clearly represented in energy profile diagrams.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, for these problems about collecting a gas over water, we must keep in mind that once the gas has been collected, the total pressure of the system is given by the atmospheric pressure, in this case 1.01 atm. Next, since we also have water in the mixture, we can write the following equation:

Thus, by solving for the pressure of nitrogen and using consistent units, we obtain:

The second one, b synthesis reaction
Answer:
Carbon is the basic compound for making of molecules in biological systems. IN growth medium, carbon sources are added to provide energy.
Explanation:
Without carbon, there would be no life on earth. Carbon molecules have the ability to form bonds that are stable with a vast number of molecules. It can also form bonds with itself. The proteins, amino acids, DNA, RNA, lipids all contain carbon molecules. Hence, it serves as the basic compound for making molecules of life. In the growth culture media, Carbon is added in the form of carbohydrates like glucose or glutamine as it provides main source of energy.
Explanation:
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