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True [87]
3 years ago
14

A frictionless piston–cylinder device contains 7 kg of nitrogen at 100 kPa and 250 K. Nitrogen is now compressed slowly accordin

g to the relation PV1.4 = constant until it reaches a final temperature of 450 K. Calculate the work input during this process. The gas constant for nitrogen is R = 0.2968 kJ/kg·K.
Physics
1 answer:
lora16 [44]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: -1038.8 kJ

Explanation:

From the question, we can see that PV^n = constant. And as such, we can deduce that it is a polytropic process. Thus, we can use the polytropic work equation to calculate the needed work input.

from the question we were given

Mass of nitrogen, m = 7kg

initial temperature, T1 = 250k

Final temperature, T2 = 450k

Polytropic index, n = 1.4

Specific gas constant, R = 0.2968kJ/kgK

W = [p2 * v2 - p1 * v1] / 1 - n

W = [m * R * T2 - T1] / 1 - n

W = 7*0.2968*(450 - 250)] / 1 - 1.4

W = [7*0.2968*200] / -0.4

W = 415.52 / -0.4

W = -1038.8 kJ

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Given: details:

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sphere volume  V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3

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                                                   =4.18*10^{-3} m^3

we know that

Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}

mass  M = Density * Volume

                                  = (300)(4.18*10^{-3} m3)

                                  =1.25 kg

mass of the water displace = volume *density  of water

                                                 = 4.18*10^{-3} m3 * 1000

                                                 = 4.18 kg

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Some of our appliances have a magnet in it.<br><br>yes or no​
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yes !!

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A 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m,
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Answer:

3.6 KJ

Explanation: Given that a 70-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.6 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.60 m, and ends with a speed of 8.5 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy

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There are two different energies in the scenario - the potential energy (P.E ) and the kinetic energy ( K.E )

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Therefore, the non conservative workdone is 3.6 KJ approximately

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