This is a concept of momentum. In equation, momentum is the product of force and distance. When a ball is thrown, its force is constant all throughout unless disturbed by an external force. Therefore, force is the constant of proportionality that relates momentum with distance. When you block a ball from a given distance, you would feel the great force on your hand. In order to reduce the force, you have to follow the direction of the force in order to minimize the impact. By doing this, you gradually decrease the momentum of the ball.
Assuming that the vectors are acting along the same axis, we
could just simply add or subtract the vectors. Since the F1 is greater than F2,
there would be motion, there would be acceleration, and that the direction of
motion is along the F1.
The added weight of the sand puts more downward pressure on the wheels contacting the rails, which would cause the trains speed to decrease.
C. when the circuit is closed
As the gas cools down, particle movement slows down with it, and so does the temperature of the gas. This is because the more heat or thermal energy a gas has, the faster the particles move. This is why absolute zero, or 0 degrees Kelvin is defined as zero particle movement, because it has zero energy.
Hope this helps
