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JulsSmile [24]
3 years ago
8

Laboratory measurements show hydrogen produces a spectral line at a wavelength of 486.1 nanometers (nm). A particular star's spe

ctrum shows the same hydrogen line at a wavelength of 486.0 nm. What can we conclude
Physics
2 answers:
never [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: we can conclude that the wavelength is decreasing. This means that the star is moving towards the observer on earth.

Explanation:

Since light has a constant speed of 3 x 10^8m/s, and this speed is a product of its wavelength and its frequency c = f¥

Where f is the frequency and ¥ is the wavelnght.

For a decreasing wavelength, it is seen that the frequency is increasing.

According to the doppler's effect, a moving body that is a source of a wave of frequency f, moving relatively towards an observer, the frequency will increase as they move closer to a frequency f' which is greater than f. This is known as the doppler shift of light wave.

belka [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

It means that the star is moving towards us.

Explanation:

The star is moving toward us; shift to a shorter wavelength. A shorter wavelength means a shift to the blue end of the spectrum (a blueshift) so that the object is moving toward us.

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A 230-km-long high-voltage transmission line 2.0 cm in diameter carries a steady current of 1,100 A. If the conductor is copper
Molodets [167]

Answer:

28.23 years

Explanation:

I = 1100 A

L = 230 km = 230, 000 m

diameter = 2 cm

radius, r = 1 cm = 0.01 m

Area, A = 3.14 x 0.01 x 0.01 = 3.14 x 10^-4 m^2

n = 8.5 x 10^28 per cubic metre

Use the relation

I = n e A vd

vd = I / n e A

vd = 1100 / (8.5 x 10^28 x 1.6 x 10^-19 x 3.14 x 10^-4)

vd = 2.58 x 10^-4 m/s

Let time taken is t.

Distance = velocity x time

t = distance / velocity = L / vd

t = 230000 / (2.58 x 10^-4) = 8.91 x 10^8 second

t = 28.23 years

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the inverse square law and how does it relate to gravity?
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

Inverse Square Law Newton proposed the Inverse Square Law. The effect of gravity (and also on forces such as sunlight) works like this. If say we have a half-mass Earth, it would produce a gravity of not half but a quarter (the square of 2).

7 0
3 years ago
12)
Nataliya [291]

Answer: b

Explanation: the two pieces will repel as both have obtained a static charge.

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the average speed of a runner who runs to for 500 meters in 40 second
siniylev [52]

Answer:

12.5

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
A solid sphere is released from the top of a ramp that is at a height h1 = 2.30 m. It rolls down the ramp without slipping. The
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

The horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing is 1.72 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Height of ramp h_{1}=2.30\ m

Height of bottom of ramp h_{2}=1.69\ m

Diameter = 0.17 m

Suppose we need to calculate the horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing?

We need to calculate the time

Using equation of motion

h_{2}=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2h_{2}}{g}}

t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times1.69}{9.8}}

t=0.587\ sec

We need to calculate the velocity of the ball

Using formula of kinetic energy

K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+\dfrac{1}{2}I\omega^2

K.E=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\times(\dfrac{2}{5}mr^2)\times(\dfrac{v}{r})^2

K.E=\dfrac{7}{10}mv^2

Using conservation of energy

K.E=mg(h_{1}-h_{2})

\dfrac{7}{10}mv^2=mg(h_{1}-h_{2})

v^2=\dfrac{10}{7}\times g(h_{1}-h_{2})

Put the value into the formula

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{10\times9.8\times(2.30-1.69)}{7}}

v=2.922\ m/s

We need to calculate the horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing

Using formula of distance

d =vt

Where. d = distance

t = time

v = velocity

Put the value into the formula

d=2.922\times 0.587

d=1.72\ m

Hence, The horizontal distance d does the ball travel before landing is 1.72 m.

8 0
3 years ago
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