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Answer:
The law of reflection states that the angle of incidence = the angle of reflection.
Explanation:
Reflection is the phenomenon that occurs when a ray of light hits the boundary between two media and it is reflected back into the first medium.
In such a situation, we call:
- angle of incidence: it is the angle between the direction of the incident ray and the normal to the surface
- angle of reflection: it is the angle between the direction of the reflected ray and the normal to the surface
There is a precise relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection. In fact, the Law of Reflection states that:
- The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal to the surface all lie within the same plane
- The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Momentum is used to measure the quantity of motion in an object. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
Momentum = mass * velocity
The principle of conservation of momentum states that momentum cannot be created or destroyed but can be transferred. Therefore the momentum before and after an action is equal.
Initial momentum = Final momentum
Let m be the mass of the diver, M be the mass of the raft, u be the initial velocity of the diver, U be the initial velocity of the raft, v be the final velocity of the diver and V be the final velocity of the raft.
m = 71 kg, M = 500 kg, v = 6 m/s
Initial both the raft and diver are at rest, hence u and U is zero, hence:
mu + MU = mv + MV
71(0) + 500(0) = 71(6) + 500(V)
0 = 426 + 500(V)
500(V) = -426
V = -426/500
V = -0.852 m/s
