Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
The failure theory asserts that Material failure theory is the science of predicting the conditions under which solid materials fail under the action of external loads. The failure of a material is usually classified into brittle failure or ductile failure.
See attachment for the step by step solution.
Answer: a 8143.71 kJ/kg
b 393.15 K
Explanation:
This system is an isobaric process in which there is no change in pressure a quasistatic process where a pressure distribution exists
a since no change in pressure =0 the system does work thus
FOR HELIUM properties in standard thermodynamic chart
cv = 3.1 kJ/kgK
M = Molar mass = 4 kg/kmol
R = Universal gas constant = 8.314 kJ/kg K
cp ≈ cv +R /M = 3.1 + 8.314 /4 = 5.1785 kJ/kgK
Cp = cp * M = 5.1785 kJ/kgK * 4 kg/kmol = 20.714 kJ/kgkmol
T = 120 °C to Kelvin = 120 + 273.15k = 393.15 K
W =n Cp ΔT = 1 kmol * 20.714 kJ/kg kmol* 393.15 K = 8143.71 kJ/kg
b convert T °C = T K thus 120 + 273.15 K = 393.15 K
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
200 kPa/ 393.15 K = 200 kPa/T₂
T₂ = 200 kPa * 393.15 K/ 200 kPa = 393.15 K or 120 k
