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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
7

If the calcium oxide were to be obtained by the heating of calcium hydroxide, how much hydroxide would be needed to obtain the 1

5.0 g?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sidana [21]3 years ago
7 0
Ca(OH)2 -------> CaO + H2O
ratio is 1 : 1
CaO Mr= 56g
15/56 = 0.268 mol (mols of CaO in 15g)
Ca(OH)2 Mr= 74g
0.268x74= 19.83g (required amount of Cash(OH)2)




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How many grams of Fe3O4 are required to react completely with 300 grams of H2?
vekshin1

Answer:

2023.04 g

Explanation:

Magnetite reacts with hydrogen to produce Iron metal and steam. Steam instead of water is produced as the reaction occurs at temperatures above the boiling point of water.

Fe₃O₄ + 4 H₂ → 3 Fe +4 H₂O

From the equation, 1 mole of Fe₃O₄ reacts with 4 moles of H₂.

69.76 grams of H₂ has the following number of moles.

Number of moles= mass/RAM

=69.76/2

=34.88 moles.

The reaction ratio of Fe₃O₄ to H₂ is 1:4

Thus number of moles of magnetite= (1×34.88)/4

=8.72 moles.

Mass= moles × molecular weight

=8.72 moles × (56×3+16×4)

=2023.04 grams

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements would most likely form an ion with a +2 charge?
julsineya [31]

Answer:

Mg

Explanation:

Magnesium has a valency of +2

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
From a scientific viewpoint, why do many desert dwellers elect to wear white or light-colored garments
alexandr1967 [171]
Darker colors absorb sunlight more, so it will become hotter. Lighter colored clothes will better reflect sun so they will be less hot.

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7 0
3 years ago
When a bottle of soft drink is shaken violently, CO2 gas escapes from solution and
jeka94

Answer:

The pressure decrease with the passage of time due to again dissolution of carbon-dioxide gas in the liquid solution.

Explanation:

In soft drinks, the carbon-dioxide gas is added in the drinks with high pressure because carbon-dioxide is a gas which is insoluble in soft drink at room temperature but soluble in the drinks at high pressure so when the pressure is removed from the soft drink, the carbon-dioxide gas releases in the air with the passage of time. But in close bottle , there is no place of escape so it again dissolve in the solution.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 2.25 x 10^25 atoms of lead
NemiM [27]

Answer: the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 x 1023 respective particles of that

substance

Avogadro’s number: 6.02 x 1023

Molar Mass: the mass of one mole of an element

CONVERSION FACTORS:

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Try:

1. How many atoms are in 6.5 moles of zinc?

6.5 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.9 x 1024 atoms

1 mole

2. How many moles of argon are in a sample containing 2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon?

2.4 x 1024 atoms of argon 1 mole = 4.0 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. How many moles are in 2.5g of lithium?

2.5 grams Li 1 mole = 0.36 mol

6.9 g

4. Find the mass of 4.8moles of iron.

4.8 moles 55.8 g = 267.84 g = 270g

1 mole

MOLE PARTICLES

(ATOM)

MASS

(g)

1 mole = molar

mass

(look it up on

the PT!)

1 mole =

6.02 x 1023

atoms

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

Two Step Problems:

1. What is the mass of 2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead?

2.25 x 1025 atoms of lead 1 mole 207.2g = 7744.19g = 7740g

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

2. How many atoms are in 10.0g of gold?

10 g gold 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 3.06 x 1022 atoms

197.0g 1 mole

PRACTICE PROBLEMS:

1. How many moles are equal to 625g of copper?

625g of copper 1 mol = 9.77 mol Cu

64 g Cu

2. How many moles of barium are in a sample containing 4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium?

4.25 x 1026 atoms of barium 1 mol = 706 mol

6.02 x 1023 atoms

3. Convert 2.35 moles of carbon to atoms.

2.35 moles 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 1.41 x 1024 atoms

1 mole

4. How many atoms are in 4.0g of potassium?

4.0 g 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 6.2 x 1022 atoms

39.1 g 1 mole

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole = atomic mass (g)

5. Convert 9500g of iron to number of atoms in the sample.

9500 g Fe 1 mole 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 1.0 x 1026 atoms

55.8g 1 mole

6. What is the mass of 0.250 moles of aluminum?

0.250 moles 27.0g = 6.75 g Al

1 mole

7. How many grams is equal to 3.48 x 1022 atoms of tin?

3.48 x 1022 atoms 1 mole 118.7g = 6.86 g Sn

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

8. What is the mass of 4.48 x 1021 atoms of magnesium?

4.48 x 1021 atoms 1 mole 24.3g = 0.181 g Mg or 1.8 x 10-1

6.02 x 1023 atoms 1 mole

9. How many moles is 2.50kg of lead?

2.50kg 1000 g 1 mol = 12.1 mol

1 kg 207.2 g

10.Find the mass, in cg, of 3.25 x 1021 atoms of lithium.

3.25 x 1021 atoms 1 mol 6.9g 100cg = 3.7

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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