Since the formula for the circumference of a circle is pi x d or pi x 2r. The radius is a straight line from the center of the circle to the outer part of it, which is exactly what the spokes are to the wheel. So we take the length of the spoke, which is the radius, and use it in our equation. pi times 2 times the length of the spoke will give us our answer.
Explanation:
Given that,
Charge acting on the object, 
Force acting on the object,
(in downward direction)
(a) The electric force acting in the electric field is given by :

E is the electric field


E = 4.75 N/C
The direction of electric field is as same as electric force. But it is negative charge. So, the direction of electric field is in upward direction.
(b) The charge on the proton is, 
The force acting on the proton is :



If the charge on the proton is positive, the force on the proton is in upward direction.
Hence, this is the required solution.
<span>adopt ecological conservation practices </span>
Assuming that the can is motionless, we can then assume that the vertical component of T = mg and that Fe = the horizontal component of T.
<span> Since T itself is larger than it's vertical or horizontal components separately, then T is greater than all the forces.</span>
Answer:
What is the difference between the crust and lithosphere? The crust (whether continental or oceanic) is the thin layer of distinctive chemical composition overlying the ultramafic upper mantle. ... The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth required by plate tectonic theory.
Explanation:
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