Ca, they only have two valence electrons, in order to become more stable, they would like to lose all of them
It is going to be reaction of neutralization, and water and salt will be formed. If acid and base are strong, the reaction of the solution should become neutral.
1. The third option is the least soluble in water because it is the chain with the most number of hydrocarbons. Next is the second option while the first one is the most soluble.
2. Statements 1 and 2 are true. The third option is not true all the time because it depends on the structure of the compound.