The word atom comes from the Greek word atomos, which means “undivided” or “uncut.” The Greek philosopher Democritus coined the term in the 5th century BCE. Democritus believed atoms were units of matter that could not be cut into smaller pieces. Atoms became the fundamental units of matter and the building blocks of elements. Eventually, scientists learned about subatomic particles. While no chemical process can divide an atom, nuclear fission and decay can break them into smaller units.
Because PE is proportional to the height of where the mass is, and the top of the swing is the highest the mass of the 'bob' ever gets.
Answer:
0.1077 grams
Explanation:
First we will employ the ideal gas law to determine the number of moles of nitrogen gas.
PV=nRT
P=2 atm
V=20L
R=0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1
T=323.15 K
Thus, 2atm*20L=n*0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1*323.15K
K, atm, and L cancels out. Thus n=2*20mol/0.08206*323.15=1.5 moles
Lastly, we must convert the number of moles to grams. This can be done by dividing the number of moles by the molar mass of nitrogen gas, which is 14 grams.
1.5/14=0.1077 grams
Some examples of endothermic reactions include melting solid salts, cooking an egg, baking bread, water evaporations and melting ice cubes
The protons contribute significantly more to an atom's mass because sodium has an atomic number of 11, where the number of protons in a neutral sodium atom is equal to the number of electrons. In the first group or column of the periodic table, sodium is an alkali metal.
The sodium atom mass has 11 protons and electrons, and its outermost shell has one valence electron. Pure sodium has a high level of reactivity. Since it is such a soft metal, a knife may be used to cut it with ease. The chemical element sodium has the atomic number 11 and the symbol Na.
To learn more about sodium, click here.
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