Answer:
The steps with correct mechanism are given below:
C
1) CH₄(g) + Cl(g) → CH₃(g) + HCl(g) : This is a slow step.
The rate is given as: R1 = k₁[CH₄][Cl]
2) CH₃(g) + Cl₂(g) → CH₃Cl(g) + Cl(g): This is a fast step.
The rate is given as: Rate = k₂[CH₃][Cl₂]
∴ CH₄(g) + Cl₂(g) → CH₃Cl(g) + HCl(g)
Here, the slowest step will be the rate-determining step.
Answer:
Ice act and help in condensation of the vapor
Explanation:
The energy released when gaseous water vapor condenses to form liquid water droplets is called latent heat. Latent heat from condensation causes an increase in air temperature surrounding the water droplets. The warmer air rises, causing the water vapor to condense when it meets cooler air at a higher altitude
Answer:
NaClO3 = NaCl + O2
Explanation:
Word equation: Sodium chlorate → Sodium chloride + Oxygen gas
Answer:
8.3 kJ
Explanation:
In this problem we have to consider that both water and the calorimeter absorb the heat of combustion, so we will calculate them:
q for water:
q H₂O = m x c x ΔT where m: mass of water = 944 mL x 1 g/mL = 944 g
c: specific heat of water = 4.186 J/gºC
ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC
so solving for q :
q H₂O = 944 g x 4.186 J/gºC x 2.06 ºC = 8,140 J
For calorimeter
q calorimeter = C x ΔT where C: heat capacity of calorimeter = 69.6 ºC
ΔT : change in temperature = 2.06 ºC
q calorimeter = 69.60J x 2.06 ºC = 143.4 J
Total heat released = 8,140 J + 143.4 J = 8,2836 J
Converting into kilojoules by dividing by 1000 we will have answered the question:
8,2836 J x 1 kJ/J = 8.3 kJ
Answer:
3.14 grams of ammonium thiocyanate must be used to react completely with 6.5 g barium hydroxide octahydrate.
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation is :
Mass of barium hydroxide octahydrate = 6.5 g
Moles of barium hydroxide octahydrate = 
According to reaction, 2 moles of ammonium thiocyanate reacts with1 mole of barium hydroxide octahydrate. The 0.020635 moles of barium hydroxide octahydrate will react with:
Mass of 0.04127 moles of ammonium thiocyanate;
3.14 grams of ammonium thiocyanate must be used to react completely with 6.5 g barium hydroxide octahydrate
