Answer:
8.3m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
mass of clay ball = 5kg
Speed of clay ball = 25m/s
mass of clay ball at rest = 10kg
speed of clay ball at rest = 0m/s
Unknown:
Velocity after collision = ?
Solution:
Since the balls stick together, this is an inelastic collision:
m1v1 + m2v2 = v(m1 + m2)
5(25) + 10(0) = v (5 + 10)
125 = 15v
v = 8.3m/s
The speed of sound at

is approximately v=343 m/s. The distance covered by the sound wave is

And the time it takes is

Now we want to find how far the light travels during this time. Light travels at speed

, therefore the distance it covers during this time is
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