Answer:
100 J
Explanation:
The potential energy is given by the formula ...
PE = mgh
= (2 kg)(10 m/s^2)(5 m) = 100 J
That would be
0 degrees Celsius aka the melting point of water.... If you look at the diagram I attached you notice that at 0 degrees Celsius it is flat, this is because much heat is needed at this point for water to rise to 1 degree... It is the same for the boiling point (100)<span />
Electric energy??? there isn't much information from the question but I can infer it's electricity.
Gravity is counteracted by centripetal force, due to acceleration, which is the force that pushes you into your seat.
We know, Potential Energy = Force * Height
Here, F = 40 N
h = 5 m
Substitute their values,
U = 40 * 5
U = 200 J
In short, Your Answer would be Option A
Hope this helps!