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Furkat [3]
3 years ago
11

A sample of a gas is contained in a closed rigid cylinder. According to kinetic molecular theory, what occurs when the gas insid

e the cylinder is
heated?
(1) The number of gas molecules increases.
(2) The number of collisions between gas molecules per unit time decreases.
(3) The average velocity of the gas molecules increases.
(4) The volume of the gas decreases.
Chemistry
2 answers:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
8 0
When a sample of a gas is contained in a closed rigid cylinder and the gas inside the cylinder is heated "<span>(3) The average velocity of the gas molecules increases". The number of molecules stays the same. </span>
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is (3) The average velocity of the gas molecules increases. In the closed rigid cylinder, the volume of the gas and number of gas molecules will not change. The number of collision will increase.
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Consider the following reaction: 4Fe + 302 → 2Fe2O3. What mass of iron(III) oxide would
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Answer:

Mass = 357.7 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Fe =  250 g

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Mass of iron(III) oxide produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Fe + 3O₂        →     2Fe₂O₃

Number of moles of Fe:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 250 g/ 55.8 g/mol

Number of moles = 4.48 mol

Number of moles of O₂ :

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 120 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.75 mol

Now we will compare the moles of reactants with product.

        Fe          :          Fe₂O₃

        4            :             2

      4.48         :        2/4×4.48 = 2.24

        O₂          :          Fe₂O₃

        3            :             2

      3.75         :        2/3×3.75= 2.5

Less number of moles of Fe₂O₃ are produced by Fe thus it will act as limiting reactant.

Mass of Fe₂O₃:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 2.24 mol × 159.69 g/mol

Mass = 357.7 g

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3 years ago
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