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Furkat [3]
3 years ago
11

A sample of a gas is contained in a closed rigid cylinder. According to kinetic molecular theory, what occurs when the gas insid

e the cylinder is
heated?
(1) The number of gas molecules increases.
(2) The number of collisions between gas molecules per unit time decreases.
(3) The average velocity of the gas molecules increases.
(4) The volume of the gas decreases.
Chemistry
2 answers:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
8 0
When a sample of a gas is contained in a closed rigid cylinder and the gas inside the cylinder is heated "<span>(3) The average velocity of the gas molecules increases". The number of molecules stays the same. </span>
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
4 0
The answer is (3) The average velocity of the gas molecules increases. In the closed rigid cylinder, the volume of the gas and number of gas molecules will not change. The number of collision will increase.
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An acid and a base solution were mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. What is left
Ratling [72]

Answer:

Base on the question , an acid and  a base solution was mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. The only substance left in the crucible is the salt solution.

Explanation:

Acids are substances that dissolves in water to produce hydrogen ion(H⁺) while base are substances that dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ion (OH⁻).

The chemical reaction between an acid and a base solution is known as a neutralization reaction. The reaction between these 2 compounds will produce salt and water.  An acid solution will react with a base solution to form salt and water.  An example of this kind of reaction is between HCl (Hydrochloric acid) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O . The product form here is sodium chloride(salt) and water

Base on the question , an acid and  a base solution was mixed together in a crucible and all the water in the mixture was evaporated off. The only substance left in the crucible is the salt solution. Note that the other product which is water has been evaporated and we are left with only salt solution.

5 0
3 years ago
What are the similarities and differences for the properties of copper (II) sulphate and copper?
ivann1987 [24]

It is to do with the ionisation of the atom. Copper is a metal, so it will lose electrons. When reacted with a non-metal, it will form an ionic bond.

In copper (I) sulphate, the copper ions have a charge of +1, ie they have lost ONE electron each.

Copper (I) sulphate has the chemical formula Cu2SO4. Each ionic bond involves two Cu+1 ions and a sulphate ion (SO4.

In copper (II) sulphate, the copper ions have a charge of +2, ie they have lost TWO electrons each.

Copper (II) sulphate has the chemical formula CuSO4. Each ionic bond involves a single Cu+2 ion and a sulphate ion (SO4).

So, really, it’s down to the chemical structure and the ionisation of the atom. Apart from the chemistry, copper (I) sulphate a very obscure chemical. Although, after a bit of googling, I have managed to find some info and vendors, it appears that this chemical is rarely seen and doesn’t have many practical uses.

Copper (II) sulphate, on the other hand, is incredibly common. It’s in every school chemistry lab. If someone says “copper sulphate” they will be talking about this chemical, not copper (I) sulphate. In pure form, it is a boring white powder, but when hydrated, it takes on it’s better known blue colour, with blue crystals and blue solution.

Hope this helps.

3 0
2 years ago
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andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

D bohr

Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
at what temperature will a fixed amount of gas with a volume of 175 L at 15 degrees celsius and 760mmHg occupy a volume of 198L
Jlenok [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature when the volume and pressure has changed is 274 K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pressure when temperature and volume has changed, we use the equation given by combined gas law. The equation follows:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1,V_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

P_2,V_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure, volume and temperature of the gas

We are given:

P_1=760mmHg\\V_1=175L\\T_1=15^oC=[15+273]K=288K\\P_2=640mmHg\\V_2=198L\\T_2=?K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{760mmHg\times 175L}{288K}=\frac{640mmHg\times 198L}{T_2}\\\\T_2=274K

Hence, the temperature when the volume and pressure has changed is 274 K

8 0
3 years ago
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riadik2000 [5.3K]

Answer :

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2Fe_2O_3+3C\rightarrow 4Fe+3CO_2

From this balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

2 moles of iron oxide react with the 3 moles of carbon to give 4 moles of iron and 3 moles of carbon dioxide.

Therefore, the valid mole ratio from the balanced chemical reaction is,

Fe_2O_3:C:Fe:CO_2=2:3:4:3

5 0
3 years ago
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