Fractional distillation
Explanation:
The best way to separate the mixtures out is through the process of fractional distillation.
In fractional distillation, liquid - liquid mixtures are separated based on the differences in boiling point of their components. Let us examine the boiling points of the component of the mixtures:
Ethanol 78⁰C
Glycerol 290⁰C
Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C
Methanol 64.7⁰C
Water 100⁰C
We see that the liquids in the mixture have different boiling points. In this process, the mixture is heated in a distillation column. When the boiling point of any component is reached, it will rise up in the column and can be channeled to a condenser where it is cooled and collected.
The liquid with the least boiling point is first separated with the one with the highest boiling is recovered last:
Order of recovery;
Methanol 64.7⁰C
Ethanol 78⁰C
Water 100⁰C
Ethylene glycol 197.6⁰C
Glycerol 290⁰C
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Answer: The sample of wine could be described as numbers 1, 3 & 4
Explanation:
It is a mixture because it is the physical combination of two or more substances
It is a homogeneous mixture because any solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample is regarded as a homogeneous mixture
It is a solution because it is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances
Answer: Rate of decomposition of acetaldehyde in a solution is
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
For a reaction :
k= rate constant
x = order of the reaction = 2
Thus rate of decomposition of acetaldehyde in a solution is
The element Sodium (Na) has 11 protons and 1 valence electron.