D the substance is a homogeneous mixture
Halogens. Ex. fluorine can be the gas,bromine can be the liquid, and iodine could a solid all under room conditions.
The answer is the 3rd one
A chemist is using a solution of HNO₃ that has a pH of 3.75. what is [H⁺] for the solution is 1.7 × 10⁻⁴M.
<h3>How do we calculate the [
H⁺]?</h3>
Concentration of H⁺ ion will be calculated by using the below equation of pH as:
pH = -log[H⁺]
or [H⁺] = 
Given that, pH = 3.75
So concentration of H⁺ ion will be calculated as:
[H⁺] = 
[H⁺] = 1.7 × 10⁻⁴M
Hence concentration of H⁺ ion is 1.7 × 10⁻⁴M.
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We must first write the equation of the reaction as follows;
C3H8 + 5O2 ----> 3CO2 + 4H2O
Now;
We obtain the number of moles of C3H8 = 132.33g/44g/mol = 3 moles
So;
1 mole of C3H8 yields 3 moles of CO2
3 moles of C3H8 yields 3 × 3/1 = 9 moles of CO2
We obtain the number of moles of oxygen = 384.00 g/32 g/mol = 12 moles
So;
5 moles of oxygen yields 3 moles of CO2
12 moles of oxygen yields 12 × 3/5 = 7.2 moles of CO2
We can now decide on the limiting reactant to be C3H8
Therefore;
Mass of CO2 produced = 9 moles of CO2 × 44 g/mol = 396 g of CO2
Again;
1 moles of C3H8 yields 4 moles of water
3 moles of C3H8 yields 3 × 4/1 = 12 moles of water
Hence;
Mass of water = 12 moles of water × 18 g/mol = 216 g of water
In order to obtain the percentage yield from the reaction, we have;
b) Actual yield = 269.34 g
Theoretical yield = 396 g
Therefore;
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100/1
Substituting values
% yield = 269.34 g /396 g × 100
% yield = 68%
