Question

What is the empirical formula for c12h24o6? what is the empirical formula for c12h24o6? ch2o cho c2h5o c2h4o cho2?

Answer 1

Empirical formula: The formula consist of proportions of the elements which is present in the compound or the simplest whole number ratios of atoms.

Now, molecular formula is equal to the product of n (ratio) and empirical formula.

Molecular formula = $n\times empirical formula$    (1)

molecular formula =$C_{12}H_{24}O_{6}$ (given)

Since, 6 is the smallest subscript in above molecular formula to get the simpler whole number of atoms. Therefore, divide all the subscripts i.e. number of carbon atoms (12), number of hydrogen atoms (24) and number of oxygen atoms (6) by 6.

empirical formula becomes $C_{2}H_{4}O$

Thus, according to the formula (1)

$C_{12}H_{24}O_{6} = 6\times C_{2}H_{4}O$

Hence, empirical formula of given molecular formula is $C_{2}H_{4}O$