Answer:
a) - 72.5°c
b) pressure = 3625.13 Pa
c) density = 0.063 kg/m^3
d) it is a subsonic aircraft
Explanation:
a) Determine Temperature
Temperature at 19.5 km ( 19500 m )
T = -131 + ( 0.003 * altitude in meters )
= -131 + ( 0.003 * 19500 ) = - 72.5°c
b) Determine pressure and density at 19.5 km altitude
Given :
Po (atmospheric pressure at sea level ) = 101kpa
R ( gas constant of air ) = 0.287 KJ/Kgk
T = -72.5°c ≈ 200.5 k
pressure = 3625.13 Pa
hence density = 0.063 kg/m^3
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
C) determine if the aircraft is subsonic or super sonic
Velocity ( v ) = 
= 
= 283.8 m/s
hence it is a subsonic aircraft
Answer:
the shooting angle ia 18.4º
Explanation:
For resolution of this exercise we use projectile launch expressions, let's see the scope
R = Vo² sin (2θ) / g
sin 2θ = g R / Vo²
sin 2θ = 9.8 75/35²
2θ = sin⁻¹ (0.6)
θ = 18.4º
To know how for the arrow the tree branch we calculate the height of the arrow at this point
X2 = 75/2 = 37.5 m
We calculate the time to reach this point since the speed is constant on the X axis
X = Vox t
t2 = X2 / Vox = X2 / (Vo cosθ)
t2 = 37.5 / (35 cos 18.4)
t2 = 1.13 s
With this time we calculate the height at this point
Y = Voy t - ½ g t²
Y = 35 sin 18.4 1.13 - ½ 9.8 1,13²
Y = 6.23 m
With the height of the branch is 3.5 m and the arrow passes to 6.23, it passes over the branch
Answer: C. Steel
Explanation: When a sound wave travels through a solid body consisting
of an elastic material, the velocity of the wave is relatively
high. For instance, the velocity of a sound wave traveling
through steel (which is almost perfectly elastic) is about
5,060 meters per second. On the other hand, the velocity
of a sound wave traveling through an inelastic solid is
relatively low. So, for example, the velocity of a sound wave
traveling through lead (which is inelastic) is approximately
1,402 meters per second.
Answer:
<u></u>
- <u>1. The potential energy of the swing is the greatest at the position B.</u>
- <u>2. As the swing moves from point B to point A, the kinetic energy is increasing.</u>
Explanation:
Even though the syntax of the text is not completely clear, likely because it accompanies a drawing that is not included, it results clear that the posittion A is where the seat is at the lowest position, and the position B is upper.
The gravitational <em>potential energy </em>is directly proportional to the height of the objects with respect to some reference altitude. Thus, when the seat is at the position A the swing has the smallest potential energy and when the seat is at the <em>position B the swing has the greatest potential energy.</em>
Regarding the forms of energy, as the swing moves from point B to point A, it is going downward, gaining kinetic energy (speed) at the expense of the potential energy (losing altitude). When the seat passes by the position A, the kinetic energy is maximum and the potential energy is miminum. Then the seat starts to gain altitude again, losing the kinetic energy and gaining potential energy, up to it gets to the other end,
