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lozanna [386]
3 years ago
12

An electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a constant magnetic field with a magnitude of 2.50 mT. The angular momentu

m of the electron about the center of the circle is 6.00 ✕ 10-25 J·s.
(a) Determine the radius of the circular path.
(b) Determine the speed of the electron.
Physics
1 answer:
liberstina [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The angular momentum of electron mvR = 6 x 10⁻²⁵  Js

Magnetic field B = 2.5 x 10⁻³ T

radius of circular path R = mv / Bq

where m is mass , v is velocity and q is charge on electron

R² = mvR / Bq

R² = 6 x 10⁻²⁵ / 2.5 x 10⁻³ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹

= 1.5 x 10⁻³

R = 3.87 x 10⁻² m

mvR = 6 x 10⁻²⁵

v = 6 x 10⁻²⁵  / mR

= 6 x 10⁻²⁵  / 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ x 3.87 x 10⁻²

= .17 x 10⁸

= 17 x 10⁶ m/s

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A wheel, starting from rest, rotates with a constant angular acceleration of 1.80 rad/s^2. During a certain 7.00 s interval, it
lora16 [44]

Answer:

a) 1.3 rad/s

b) 0.722 s

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Given

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Angular acceleration of the wheel, α = 1.8 rad/s²

using equations of angular motion, we have

θ2 - θ1 = ω(0)[t2 - t1] + 1/2α(t2 - t1)²

where

θ2 - θ1 = 53.2 rad

t2 - t1 = 7s

substituting these in the equation, we have

θ2 - θ1 = ω(0)[t2 - t1] + 1/2α(t2 - t1)²

53.2 =ω(0) * 7 + 1/2 * 1.8 * 7²

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53.2 = 7.ω(0) + 44.1

7.ω(0) = 53.2 - 44.1

ω(0) = 9.1 / 7

ω(0) = 1.3 rad/s

Using another of the equations of angular motion, we have

ω(0) = ω(i) + α*t1

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1.3 = 1.8 * t1

t1 = 1.3/1.8

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5 0
3 years ago
A mechanic needs to replace the motor for a merry-go-round. The merry-go-round should accelerate from rest to 1.5 rad/s in 6.0s
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

109656.25 Nm

Explanation:

\omega_f = Final angular velocity = 1.5 rad/s

\omega_i = Initial angular velocity = 0

\alpha = Angular acceleration

t = Time taken = 6 s

m = Mass of disk = 29000 kg

r = Radius = 5.5 m

\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{1.5-0}{6}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=0.25\ rad/s^2

Torque is given by

\tau=I\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau=\dfrac{1}{2}mr^2\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau=\dfrac{1}{2}29000\times 5.5^2\times 0.25\\\Rightarrow \tau=109656.25\ Nm

The torque specifications must be 109656.25 Nm

5 0
3 years ago
In a thunderstorm, electric charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. Thus, the charge can be considere
muminat

Answer:

2.1\cdot 10^{21} electrons

Explanation:

The magnitude of the electric field outside an electrically charged sphere is given by the equation

E=\frac{kQ}{r^2}

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k is the Coulomb's constant

Q is the charge stored on the sphere

r is the distance (from the centre of the sphere) at which the field is calculated

In this problem, the cloud is assumed to be a  charged sphere, so we have:

E_b=3.00\cdot 10^6 N/C is the maximum electric field strength tolerated by the air before breakdown occurs

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Re-arranging the equation for Q, we find the maximum charge that can be stored on the cloud:

Q=\frac{Er^2}{k}=\frac{(3.00\cdot 10^6)(1000)^2}{9\cdot 10^9}=333.3 C

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Q=-333.3 C

And since the charge of one electron is

e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

The number of excess electrons on the cloud is

N=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{-333.3}{-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=2.1\cdot 10^{21}

5 0
2 years ago
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