Lithium is an element that has an electronic configuration of 2,1. So when forming bonds, it tries to release one of its electrons in the last shell to reach the octet state. Normally when atoms release electrons they get positive charge since the number of protons which bear positive charge, is higher than number of electrons which bear negative charge. So when reaching its octet state, lithium gains positive charge!
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Answer:
An elementary particle can be one of two groups: a fermion or a boson. Fermions are the building blocks of matter and have mass, while bosons behave as force carriers for fermion interactions and some of them have no mass. The Standard Model is the most accepted way to explain how particles behave, and the forces that affect them. According to this model, the elementary particles are further grouped into quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons, with the Higgs boson having a special status as a non-gauge boson.
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
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C = pK
<span>C = 4.4E-4*0.032 = about 1.41E-5 </span>
<span>H2CO3 ==> H^+ + HCO3^- </span>
<span>k1 = (H^+)(HCO3^-)/(H2CO3) </span>
<span>(H^+)= (HCO3^-) = x </span>
<span>(H2CO3) = 1.41E-5 </span>
<span>Solve for x = (H^+) and convert to pH. </span>