Solution:- Hypochlorite ion
has one Cl and one O atom. Cl has 7 valence electrons and O has 6 valence electrons. Since there is one negative charge on the ion,
total valence electrons = 7 + 6 +1 = 14
(note:- if there is negative charge then it is added and if there is positive charge then it is subtracted while calculating the valence electrons)
Both Cl and O atoms wants to complete their octet and so for this we put a single bond between them. Single bond means two electrons, so the remaining electrons would be 14 - 2 = 12
It means 12 electrons will be placed as lone pair of electrons. To complete the octet, we put 6 dots around each of the atom. Oxygen is more electron negative than Cl, so we show the -1 charge for oxygen.
(a) The displacement of point P at time t=0.10s is determined as +2cm.
(b) The displacement of point P at time t=0.20s is determined as -2cm.
<h3>
What is displacement?</h3>
Displacement is the change in position of an object. It is obtained from the product of velocity and time of motion.
x = vt
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.1 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 1 m
Each wave will travel 1 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave A from left will stop at point -1 m
- wave C from right will stop at point 0 m
- wave D from right will stop at point + 1 m
wave B and C superimposed and the displacement will be between A and D.
Amplitude of A = - 2cm
Amplitude of D = + 4cm
Displacement of point P = 4 cm - 2 cm = 2cm
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.2 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 2 m
Each wave will travel 2 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 1 m
- wave A from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave C from right will stop at point -1 m
- wave D from right will stop at point 0 m
Displacement of point P = (amplitude B + amplitude C) + (amplitude A + amplitude D)
Displacement of point P= (2cm - 2cm) + (2 cm - 4cm)= -2cm
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Answer:
A.
Single-celled organisms are simple, while multicellular organisms are complex.
<u>Answer:</u>
The very early discovery of particles that were subatomic was proposed by Dalton, which was then negated by the postulates suggested by Thomson that proved Dalton's theory.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The structural arrangement of atoms were approved by Thomson and Rutherford using the technique of air condition in x-ray showing the arrangement of protons and neutrons within Centre.
A nucleus and the negative particles that we called electrons moving around which were also shown to be much lighter than the particles present in the centre.
a. the distance light travels in one earth year