Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom.

The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos ("equal") and topos ("place"), meaning "the same place".

3 0

3 years ago

Balance the reaction for the combustion of pentane: ?C5H12+?O2→?CO2+?H2O Enter the four coefficients in order, separated by comm

Daniel [21]

Answer:

The four coefficients in order, separated by commas are 1, 8, 5, 6

Explanation:

We count the atoms in order to balance this combustion reaction. In combustion reactions, the products are always water and carbon dioxide.

C₅H₁₂ + ?O₂→ ?CO₂ + ?H₂O

We have 12 hydrogen in right side and we can balance with 6 in the left side. But the number of oxygen is odd. We add 2 in the right side, so we have 24 H, and in the product side we add a 12.

As we add 2 in the C₅H₁₂, we have 10 C, so we must add 10 to the CO₂ in the product side.

Let's count the oxygens: 20 from the CO₂ + 12 from the water = 32.

We add 16 in the reactant side. Balanced equation is:

2C₅H₁₂ + 16O₂→ 10CO₂ + 12H₂O

We also can divide by /2 in order to have the lowest stoichiometry

C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂→ 5CO₂ + 6H₂O

6 0

3 years ago

Given the following partial (valence-level) electron configurations,<br> (a) identify each element,

Kamila [148]

The arrangement of electrons within an atom is called the electronic configuration and the electrons are filled up according to the energy of the levels as: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f.

<h3>What is the difference between electron configuration and valence electron configuration?</h3>

Electron configuration is the number of electrons that are present in the atom and is repressed through the different sub-shells. So for example, the electron configuration for oxygen is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4. While the valence electrons only refer to the electrons in the outermost shell of the atom.

<h3>What is a partial orbital diagram?</h3>

A partial orbital diagram shows only the highest energy sublevels being filled. Al (Z = 13) 1s22s22p63s23p1. A condensed electron configuration has the element symbol of the previous noble gas in square brackets. Al has the condensed configuration [Ne]3s23p1.

Learn more about electronic configuration here:

<h3>brainly.com/question/26084288</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>

4 0

2 years ago