Answer:
s = 30330.7 m = 30.33 km
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the speed of sound at the given temperature. For this purpose we use the following formula:
v = v₀√[T/273 k]
where,
v = speed of sound at given temperature = ?
v₀ = speed of sound at 0°C = 331 m/s
T = Given Temperature = 10°C + 273 = 283 k
Therefore,
v = (331 m/s)√[283 k/273 k]
v = 337 m/s
Now, we use the following formula to calculate the distance traveled by sound:
s = vt
where,
s = distance traveled = ?
t = time taken = 90 s
Therefore,
s = (337 m/s)(90 s)
<u>s = 30330.7 m = 30.33 km</u>
Answer:
<em>The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.</em>
Explanation:
<u>Free Fall Motion</u>
If an object is dropped in the air, it starts a vertical movement with an acceleration equal to g=9.8 m/s^2. The speed of the object after a time t is:

And the distance traveled downwards is:

If we know the height at which the object was dropped, we can calculate the time it takes to reach the ground by solving the last equation for t:

Replacing into the first equation:

Rationalizing:

Let's call v1 the final speed of the package dropped from a height H. Thus:

Let v2 be the final speed of the package dropped from a height 4H. Thus:

Taking out the square root of 4:

Dividing v2/v1 we can compare the final speeds:

Simplifying:

The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.
Fish swimming forward in the water, the water gets pushed backward because the fish moving forward is forcing the water to move backward, the motion forward and backward are the same, they are opposite and equal.