Answer:
Buffer 1.
Explanation:
Ammonia is a weak base. It acts like a Bronsted-Lowry Base when it reacts with hydrogen ions.
.
gains one hydrogen ion to produce the ammonium ion . In other words, is the conjugate acid of the weak base .
Both buffer 1 and 2 include
- the weak base ammonia , and
- the conjugate acid of the weak base .
The ammonia in the solution will react with hydrogen ions as they are added to the solution:
.
There are more in the buffer 1 than in buffer 2. It will take more strong acid to react with the majority of in the solution. Conversely, the pH of buffer 1 will be more steady than that in buffer 2 when the same amount of acid has been added.
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 4.60.
Explanation:
The pH gives us an idea of the acidity or basicity of a solution. More precisely, it indicates the concentration of H30 + ions present in said solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14: from 0 to 7 corresponds to acid solutions, 7 neutral solutions and between 7 and 14 basic solutions. It is calculated as:
pH = -log (H30 +)
pH= -log (2,5 x 10-5)
<em>pH=4.60</em>
I think it's D, because theoretical yield is like, the yield you'd get if 100% of the reactants formed to make product. Well that's how I think of it, but it has something to do with limiting reagents and stuff. Sorry this isn't a really detailed explanation.