Which of the following you do NOT need to pay attention while using a centrifuge?

When octane (C8H18) is burned in the presence of oxygen, the yield of products (carbon dioxide and water) is 87%. What mass of c

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

14.5g of CO₂ are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of octane with oxygen is:

C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O

<em>Where 1 mole of octane (Molar mass: 114.23g/mol) reacts with 25/2 moles of O₂ (Molar mass 32g/mol) to produce 8 moles of CO₂ and 9 moles of water.</em>

When 21.0 g of octane is burned with 19.0 g of oxygen gas you need to find <em>limiting reactant </em>to find how many moles of products are formed:

Octane: 21.0g ₓ (1mol / 114.23g) = 0.184 moles octane

Oxygen: 19.0g ₓ (1 mol / 32g) = 0.594 moles oxygen

For a complete reaction of 0.184 moles of octane you will need:

0.184 moles C₈H₁₈ ₓ (25/2 moles O₂ / 1 mole C₈H₁₈) = <em>2.3 moles of oxygen</em>

As you have just 0.594 moles of oxygen, <em>Oxygen is limiting reactant.</em>

Based on chemical equation, 25/2 of O₂ produce 8 moles of CO₂, that means theoretical yield of CO₂ with 0.594 moles of O₂ is:

0.594 moles O₂ ₓ (8 moles CO₂ / 25/2 moles O₂) = 0.380 moles of CO₂

But, as yield of products is 87%, moles produced of CO₂ are:

0.380 moles of CO₂ ₓ 87% = 0.331 moles CO₂ are produced.

As molar mass of CO₂ is 44g/mol, mass of CO₂ in 0.331 moles is:

0.331 moles CO₂ ₓ (44g / mol) =

<h3>14.5g of CO₂ are produced</h3>

6 0

2 years ago

The mechanism for electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction involves addition and

nika2105 [10]

I got it for you no worries

5 0

3 years ago

27/13Al+4/2He >>>> 30/15P+

Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer

Explanation:

27/13Al+4/2He >>>> 30/15P+

5 0

3 years ago

The electron configuration belonging to the atom with the highest second ionization energy is ________.

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

Element Lithium

Explanation:

The element with the highest second ionization energy is lithium. It belongs to the alkaline metal group I.e group one metals

It has the highest second ionization energy because it is very difficult to remove the electron from the 1s orbital.

Its atomic number is 3. The electronic configuration is 1s2 2S1

5 0

2 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!! 20 points! Which would be best categorized as heat transfer by convection? Usuing a heat blanket to get war

Ghella [55]

I'd say the correct answer is: Noodles rising and falling apart in boiling water.

3 0

3 years ago

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