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3 years ago

Match these items.

Chemistry

1 answer:

mr Goodwill [35]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

There are two methods of naming esters.

(a) Common names

alkyl alcohol + carboxylic acid ⟶ alkyl carboxylate

To form the name of an ester, you drop the alcohol and -ic acid ending from the names of the reactants.

The name of the ester consists of two words: the name of the alcohol followed by the acid name with the ending -ate.

(b) IUPAC (systematic) names

alkanol + alkanoic acid ⟶ alkyl alkanoate

To form the name of an ester, you drop the -anol and -ic acid endings from the names of the reactants.

The name of the ester consists of two words with the corresponding endings -yl and -ate.

You don't mix the common and IUPAC systems in the same name.

1. ethanol + benzoic acid ⟶ ethyl benzoate

2. benzyl alcohol + acetic acid ⟶ benzyl acetate

3. butanol + butanoic acid ⟶ butyl butanoate (IUPAC)

butyl alcohol + butyric acid ⟶ butyl butyrate (common)

4. pentanol + propanoic acid ⟶ pentyl propanoate (IUPAC)

n-pentyl alcohol + propionic acid ⟶ n-pentyl propionate (common)

5. isopropyl alcohol + formic acid ⟶ isopropyl formate

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Answer:
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Answer:

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