Explanation:
proton number and neutron number sums up to form the mass number
Answer: I think this is what your working for.
Examples of digital media include software, digital images, digital video, video games, web pages and websites, social media, digital data and databases, digital audio such as MP3, electronic documents and electronic books.
Answer:
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Answer:
An alkyl halide can undergo SN2 reaction with an amine
Explanation:
The displacement of a bromine atom by an an amine (step 2---> 3) in the reaction sequence is an example of an SN2 reaction in which the amine is the nucleophile.
The nitrogen atom of the amine which bears a lone pair of electrons functions as the nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon atom of the alkyl halide displacing the bromide and creating a new Carbon-Nitrogen bond. An ammonium intermediate is immediately formed and the reaction is completed by the abstraction of a hydrogen by a base (such as excess amine present in the system).
This reaction is slower with t-BuNH2 because of steric hindrance and steric crowding in the transition state. SN2 reactions are faster with methylamine where the alkyl carbon is easily accessible.
The detailed mechanism of this reaction has been attached to this answer.
Answer:
alkali metal
Explanation:
The alkali metals in period 4 will have the lowest ionization energy of the elements in the period.
Across a period ionization energy increases progressively from left to right due to decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge which is not compensated for by successive electronic shells.
- Ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bound electrons of an atom in the gas phase in the ground state.
- The measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron is the ionization energy.
Down a group, it decreases.
