Let's investigate the substances involved in the reaction first. The compound <span>CH3NH3+Cl- is a salt from the weak base CH3NH2 and the strong acid HCl. When this salt is hydrated with water, it will dissociate into CH3NH2Cl and H3O+:
CH3NH3+Cl- + H2O </span>⇒ CH3NH2Cl + H3O+
Nest, let's apply the ICE(Initial-Change-Equilibrium) table where x is denoted as the number of moles used up in the reaction:
CH3NH3+Cl- + H2O ⇒ CH3NH2Cl + H3O+
Initial 0.51 0 0
Change -x +x +x
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Equilibrium 0.51 - x x x
Then, let's find the equilibrium constant of the reaction. Since the reaction is hydrolysis we use KH, which is the ratio of Kw to Ka or Kb. Kw is the equilibrium constant for water hydrolysis which is equal to 1×10⁻¹⁴. Since the salt comes from the weak base, we use Kb. Since pKb = 3.44, then. 3.44 = -log(Kb). Thus, Kb = 3.6307×10⁻⁴
KH = Kw/Kb = (x)(x)/(0.51 - x)
1×10⁻¹⁴/ 3.6307×10⁻⁴ = x²/(0.51-x)
x = 3.748×10⁻⁶
Since x from the ICE table is equal to the equilibrium concentration of H+, we can find the pH of the aqueous solution:
pH = -log(H+) = -log(x)
pH = -log ( 3.748×10⁻⁶)
pH = 5.43
Answer is: 116,1 g of Li₃N.
Chemical reaction: Li₃N + 3H₂O → 3LiOH + NH₃.
m(LiOH) = 240g.
n(LiOH) = m(LiOH) ÷ M(LiOH).
n(LiOH) = 240 g ÷ 24 g/mol = 10 mol.
from chemical reaction: n(LiOH) : n(Li₃N) = 3 : 1.
10 mol : n(Li₃N) = 3 : 1.
n(Li₃N) = 3,33 mol.
m(Li₃N) = n(Li₃N) · M(Li₃N)
m(Li₃N) = 3,33 mol · 34,85 g/mol = 116,1 g.
Answer:
Invasive species are living things not naturally found in that ecosystem. They upset the natural balance.
Explanation:
Answer:
has no volume and very low density relative to liquids and solids
has high kinetic energy between particles
Answer:
A water molecule (formally known as dihydrogen monoxide) is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Explanation:
The actual reaction to make water is 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O + Energy
