Answer:
Potassium (K) has 19 protons.
Each neutral atom of Potassium has 19 electrons.
Explanation:
A) Potassium has 19 protons because the atomic number tells us how many protons are in an atom of the element. (The atomic number is the number above the element symbol. For example, the number above "K" is 19, which is the atomic number).
B) If an atom is neutral, this means that the atom has neutral energy. Protons give positive energy and electrons give negative energy. For the atom to be neutral, the atom must have balanced energy, therefore, making the number of electrons equal to the number of protons in a neutral atom.
<span>0.06355391 mol
The balanced equation for the reaction is
Na2B4O7*10H2O + 2 HNO3 = 2 NaNO3 + 4 H3BO3 + 5 H2O
So for each mole of Borax to neutralize, it takes 2 moles of HNO3.
Calculate number of moles of Borax
0.2619 g / 381.372 g/mol = 0.0006867 mol
Moles of HNO3 used = 0.0006867 mol * 2 = 0.0013734 mol
Molarity is defined as moles per liter so divide the number of moles used by the volume in liters. So
0.0013734 / 0.02161 = 0.06355391 mol</span>
Answer:
You will need 12 moles of F2 if you want to make 8 moles of AlF3.
Explanation:
It takes 3 moles F2 to make 2 moles of AlF3 (this will be our mole ratio)
2 moles AlF3/3 moles F2 =8 moles AlF3/x moles AlF3.
x=12 moles AlF3
The element that has the smallest atomic radius is <u>titanium</u>
<em><u>explanation</u></em>
- Calcium,potassium, scandium and titanium are in period 4 in the periodic table.
- Generally the atomic radius decreases across the period (from the left to the right) . This is because across the period there is increase in nuclear charge which make electrons been strongly attracted to the nuclear.
- Titanium is in atomic number 22 thus it has more nuclear charge that calcium,potassium and scandium therefore titanium has the smallest atomic radius.
