What is the name
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S orbital.
Group 1 elements have a general configuration , where n represents the highest occupied Principal Energy Level. For example, Lithium has the valence configuration
whereas Cesium has
. Both of them belong to Group 1 of Periodic Table.
Group 2 elements have a general configuration of . For example, Magnesium has
as its outer shell configuration while Strontium has the same as
.
We see that in both the cases, the outermost S orbital is being filled.
The time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be 8.4 minutes.
To find the answer, we need to know about the distance travelled by light.
<h3>How to find the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth?</h3>- So, in order to solve this problem, we must first know how far the moon is from Earth and how far the Sun is from the moon.
- These distances are given as 3.8×10^5 km (Earth-Moon) and 1.5×10^8 km (Sun- Earth).
- Since the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of Earth during a full moon, the light's distance traveled equals,
- As we know that light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per second. then, the time taken by the light reflected from sun to reach on earth will be,
Thus, the time it takes for the light from the Sun to reach Earth and be recognized as 8.4 minutes.
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