Answer : The time taken for the concentration will be, 7.98 seconds
Explanation :
First order reaction : A reaction is said to be of first order if the rate is depend on the concentration of the reactants, that means the rate depends linearly on one reactant concentration.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by :
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A]_o}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5D_o%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for the process = ?
![[A]_o](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D_o)
= initial concentration = 0.860 M
![[A]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA%5D)
= concentration after time 't' = 0.260 M
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
Therefore, the time taken for the concentration will be, 7.98 seconds
Winds blowing across the ocean surface push water away. Water then rises up from beneath the surface to replace the water that was pushed away. This process is known as “upwelling.”
Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. The reverse process, called “downwelling,” also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.
Water that rises to the surface as a result of upwelling is typically colder and is rich in nutrients. These nutrients “fertilize” surface waters, meaning that these surface waters often have high biological productivity. Therefore, good fishing grounds typically are found where upwelling is common.
Answer:
The flow of energy from falling water to the steam is;
a) Mechanical → Mechanical → Electrical → Thermal → Thermal
Explanation:
1) Mechanical → Mechanical
The water in the pipe before it falls possesses potential energy which it converts into kinetic energy as it falls from height
2) Mechanical → Mechanical
The water falling from the pipe stream unto the turbine wheel transfers its kinetic (mechanical) energy due to its motion on to the turbine wheel to give the wheel rotational motion
3) Mechanical → Electrical
The kinetic (mechanical) energy from the rotating turbine wheel is converted into electrical energy in the electrical generator which transported through the electrical circuit
4) Electrical → Thermal
The electrical energy from the electric current is then converted into thermal energy as the current passes through the resistors in the heating filament
5) Thermal → Thermal
The heated filament transfers thermal energy to the the water in the beaker by conduction which raises the temperature of the water such that as the water acquires more thermal energy it turns into steam
Therefore, we have the flow of energy from the falling water to steam as follows;
1) Mechanical 2) Mechanical 3) Electrical 4) Thermal 5) Thermal
Gravitational potential energy=mass of object x gravitational field strength on earth(9.8 usually rounded to 10) x the height the object is held at
Therefore if two objects were held at the same height, the object with more mass(the heavier object) will fall faster because it's gravitational potential energy is greater than that of the lighter object
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