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noname [10]
3 years ago
15

Calculate the standard enthalpy of formation of NOCl(g) at 25 ºC, knowing that the standard enthalpy of formation of NO(g) at th

at temperature is 90.25 kJ / mol, and that the standard molar enthalpy of the reaction 2 NOCl(g) → 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) is 75.5 kJ / mol at the same temperature.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stepan [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The standard enthalpy of formation of NOCl(g) at 25 ºC is 105 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The ∆H (heat of reaction) of the combustion reaction is the heat that accompanies the entire reaction. For its calculation you must make the total sum of all the heats of the products and of the reagents affected by their stoichiometric coefficient (number of molecules of each compound that participates in the reaction) and finally subtract them:

Enthalpy of the reaction= ΔH = ∑Hproducts - ∑Hreactants

In this case, you have:  2 NOCl(g) → 2 NO(g) + Cl₂(g)

So, ΔH=2*H_{NO} +H_{Cl_{2} }-2*H_{NOCl}

Knowing:

  • ΔH= 75.5 kJ/mol
  • H_{NO}= 90.25 kJ/mol
  • H_{Cl_{2} }= 0 (For the formation of one mole of a pure element the heat of formation is 0, in this caseyou have as a pure compound  the chlorine Cl₂)
  • H_{NOCl}=?

Replacing:

75.5 kJ/mol=2* 90.25 kJ/mol + 0 - H_{NOCl}

Solving

-H_{NOCl}=75.5 kJ/mol - 2*90.25 kJ/mol

-H_{NOCl}=-105 kJ/mol

H_{NOCl}=105 kJ/mol

<u><em>The standard enthalpy of formation of NOCl(g) at 25 ºC is 105 kJ/mol</em></u>

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A plastic bin is found to hold 3.1x10^24 molecules of water.
motikmotik

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.1 \ mol \ H_2O}}

Explanation:

To convert from representative particles to moles, Avogadro's Number: 6.02*10²³, which tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.

We can use it in a ratio.

\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

3.1*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O*\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}

Flip the ratio so the molecules of water cancel out.

3.1*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O*\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}

3.1*10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} }

\frac {3.1*10^{24} \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} }

Divide.

5.14950166113 \ mol \ H_2O

The original number of molecules has 2 significant figures: 3 and 1, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 4 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 1.

5.1 \ mol \ H_2O

There are about 5.1 moles of water in 3.1*10²⁴ molecules of water.

5 0
2 years ago
The heat transfer in the picture is most likely:
Dmitriy789 [7]
Here, Heat is transferring directly from a place to another without direct contact, or particles in series this kind of transfer of heat is known as "Radiation"

In short, Your Answer would be Option C

Hope this helps!
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3 years ago
Could someone please help me
Alex777 [14]

a. Emma creates a pressure difference allowing the fluid to flow.

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3 years ago
Consider the balanced equation below.
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

The correct option is (a) H₂S : SO₂ = 2 : 2 and O₂ : H₂O = 3 : 2

<h3>What is molar Ratio ?</h3>

Molar ratio also known as stoichiometry is the ratio in which the reactants and products are either formed or reacted in the given equation

the balanced equation is as follows ;

2H₂S + 3O₂ --> 2SO₂ + 2H₂O

molar ratio can be determined by the coefficients of the compounds in the balanced reaction.

coefficient is the number in front of the chemical compound

coefficients for the compounds in this reaction are as follows ;

  • H₂S - 2
  • O₂ - 3
  • SO₂ - 2
  • H₂O - 2

therefore, correct option is (a) H₂S:SO₂ = 2:2 and O₂:H₂O = 3:2

Learn more about molar ratio here ;

brainly.com/question/17920577

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2 years ago
Luis is helping his parents paint a border around the walls of a room. He uses a stencil to repeat the same design on each wall
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Answer:

Polymerization.

Explanation:

Polymerization can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which molecules that are relatively small in size chemically combine to form a huge chain of molecules.

Simply stated, polymerization refers to a chemical reaction where two or more smaller molecules react to produce larger molecules of the same network or repetitive structural units.

In polymerization, the relatively small molecules are generally referred to as monomers while the larger molecules they produce are known as polymers.

Polymerization is given by the chemical formula;

nA -----> A(n).

In this scenario, Luis uses a stencil to repeat the same design on each wall to form one long grapevine with a bunch of grapes every foot along its length.

Hence, the type of chemical reaction this best model is polymerization because it involved repeating the same design (monomers) to form a long grapevine with a bunch of grapes (polymers).

5 0
3 years ago
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