Explanation:
equating the parameters into the formula, it's gonna be
= ½ × 60 × 20²
= ½ × 60 × 400
= ½ × 24000
K.E = 12000J
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum has a shorter wavelength than ultraviolet light is x-rays.
<span>The maximum possible efficiency, i.e the efficiency of a Carnot engine , is give by the ratio of the absolute temperatures of hot and cold reservoir.
η_max = 1 - (T_c/T_h)
For this engine:
η_max = 1 - [ (20 +273)K/(600 + 273)K ] = 0.66 = 66%
The actual efficiency of the engine is 30%, i.e.
η = 0.3 ∙ 0.664 = 0.20 = 20 %
On the other hand thermal efficiency is defined as the ratio of work done to the amount of heat absorbed from hot reservoir:
η = W/Q_h
So the heat required from hot reservoir is:
Q_h = W/η = 1000J / 0.20 = 5000J</span>
The first thing you should know for this case is that density is defined as the quotient between mass and volume:
D = M / V
In addition, you should keep in mind the following conversion:
1Kg = 1000g
Substituting the values we have:
D = (23.0 * 1000) / (2920) = 7.88 g / cm ^ 3
answer
the density of the iron plate is 7.88 g / cm ^ 3