A) elements in the same group usually have similar chemical properties
B) This is because their atoms have the same number of electrons in the highest occupied energy shells
C) Lithium, sodium, potassium in group 1 elements are reactive metals called the alkali metals
According to the question, the object is placed at 2F
The ray diagram is shown in the figure attached.
According to the figure:
Object AB is at 2F₁
First, we draw a ray parallel to principal axis.
So, it passes through focus after refraction.
We draw another ray which passes through optical center.
So, the ray will go through without any deviation.
Where both refracted rays meet is point A' and the image formed is A'B'
This image is formed at 2F₂
We can say that:
- Image is real.
- Image is inverted.
- Image is exactly the same size as the object.
when the aim is to show electron distributions in shells.
hope this helps :)
The extra energy that the electron suddenly has had to
come from somewhere, so I can assume that one of
two things happened:
either 1). A photon passed by and the electron absorbed it.
or 2). Somebody hooked up a battery or a generator in
such a way that the electron was bathed in a field of electrostatic
potential, and suddenly had the get-up-and-go to jump to a higher
energy level, and possibly even to leave its atom completely and
zip over to a neighbor atom.