When water changes to ice, its density decreases and its volume increases.
The 3rd Quadrant is the lower left one on a graph,
where ' x ' and ' y ' are both negative.
Your picture is completely unrelated to this question.
Let the rescue boat starts at an angle theta with the North
now its velocity towards East is given as


now in some time "t" it will catch the boy
so we will have

also we have

now we have



by solving above we got

Answer:
i3 =11.014A
i5 = 3.15A
Explanation:
Here according to k'chofs first law
i1 =i2 + i3
i3 = i4 + i5
For determine the i1 you have to consider the resultant resistor of the system
4 , 1 and 3 resistors are in pararel
Then, Resultant is
1/4 + 1/1 + 1/3 = 1/ R
R = 12/19
For get total we have to add another remaining 3 resistor because of serious
Then Resultant is = 12/19 + 3
= 69/19
Then using V = IR
40 =i3* 69/19
i3 = 11.014 A
Other 3 resistors are parrarel because of this voltage of those resistors are same.
Then i inversely propotional to its resistor
Then ,
i5 * 2 = (i3-i5)*4/5
i 5 = 3.15 A
The answer is “increasing wavelength near beach”