Well, I think it kinda depends on how long the "extended period" is.
If the extended period is a week, a month, or a few months,
then I'd call it a 'cold wave'.
If the extended period is like 100 years or more, then you're
starting to talk 'ice age'.
Theories have both an explanatory an a predictive function. True
Answer:
a) M = 2 10³⁰ kg
, b)
= 5.81 10⁷ s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise let's use Newton's second law where force is the law of universal gravitation and acceleration is centripetal
G m M / R² = m a
a = v² / R
G M / R = V²
The orbit of the two planets is approximately circular, therefore the velocity module (speed) is constant
v = d / t
The distance is the length of the circular orbit
d = 2π R
G M / R = 4π² R² / T²
G M T² = 4π² R³
Let's write this equation for each planet
For the earth
The period is T = 3.16 10⁷ s and the radius of the orbit R = 1.5 10¹¹ m, let's calculate the mass of the sun
M = 4π² R³ / G T²
M = 4π² (1.5 10¹¹)³ / (6.67 10⁻¹¹ (3.16 10⁷)²)
M = 133.24 10³³ / 66.60 10³
M = 2 10³⁰ kg
b) For this part we write this equation for the two points
For the earth
² = (4π² / G M)
³
For mars
² = (4π² / G M)
³
Let's divide the two expressions
² /
² =
³ /
³
They indicate that the orbit of Mars is
= 1.5 
² /
² = (1.5
/
)³
² =
² 1.5³
² = (3.16 10⁷)² 1.5³
= √ (33.70 10¹⁴)
= 5.81 10⁷ s
The box is accelerated from rest to 4 m/s in a matter of 2.5 s, so its acceleration <em>a</em> is such that
4 m/s = <em>a</em> (2.5 s) → <em>a</em> = (4 m/s) / (2.5 s) = 1.6 m/s²
Then the force applied to the box has a magnitude <em>F</em> such that
<em>F</em> = (10 kg) (1.6 m/s²) = 16 N
Answer:
Ration of internal energy of hydrogen to the internal energy of helium is equal to 
Explanation:
As we know
degree of freedom of hydrogen is 5
Degree of freedom of helium is 3
Internal energy of hydrogen

Internal energy of helium

Ration of internal energy of hydrogen to the internal energy of helium is equal to 