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Neporo4naja [7]
3 years ago
10

1) In molecules with the same number of electron groups but different molecular geometries, discuss what happens to the bond ang

le?
Chemistry
1 answer:
BartSMP [9]3 years ago
7 0

In molecules with the same number of electron groups but different molecular geometries, One of the chances is that the central atoms alter in the way in which their electrons are arranged.

Explanation:

  • Consider molecules with steric number =  four sets of electrons around the central atom.A tetrahedral geometry with 109.5 deg bond angles is predicted by VSEPR
  • NH3 is pyramidal with a lone pair on one end of the tetrahedron. The HNH angle is 107.3 deg, generally described by stating that the lone pair is fatter than the pairs that bond.
  • PH3 is also pyramidal, the HPH angles are close to being 90-degree angles.
  • The assumption is that the small atoms (like C and N) use hybrid sp3 orbitals to form the bonds with hydrogen in their compounds. All N and P merely make three ammonia and phosphine bonds.
  • The hydrogens remain further apart if the nitrogen uses hybrid orbitals. Phosphorus is large enough that the hydrogens don’t associate too much in phosphine. Since the P doesn’t have to exhaust the energy required to hybridize its bonding orbitals.

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High-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) is a method used in chemistry and biochemistry to purify chemical substances. The pre
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

3.41 x10⁶ torr

Explanation:

To solve this problem we need to remember the equivalency:

1 torr = 133.322 Pa

Then we can proceed to<u> convert 4.55×10⁸ Pa into torr.</u> To do that we just need to multiply that value by a fraction number, putting the unit that we want to convert <em>from</em> in the <em>denominator</em>, and the value we want to convert <em>to</em> in the <em>numerator</em>:

4.55x10⁸ Pa * \frac{1torr}{133.322Pa} = 3.41 x10⁶ torr

6 0
3 years ago
In the experiment, 40 mL of 3 M sodium hydroxide is used to extract the benzoic acid. In order to recover the benzoic acid from
nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

20 mL OF 6 M HYDROCHLORIC ACID WILL BE NEEDED

Explanation:

M1 V1 = M2 V2

M1 = Molarity of sodium hydroxide = 3 M

V1 = volume of sodium hydroxide = 40 mL

M2 = Molarity of hydrochloric acid = 6 M

V2 = Volume of hydrochloric acid = unknown

Rearranging the equation, we have:

V2 = M1 V1 / M2

V2 = 3 * 40 mL / 6

V2 = 120 / 6

V2 = 20 mL

To precipitate the benzoic acid by 6 M of hydrochloric acid, 20 mL volume will be needed.

6 0
3 years ago
What would be the mass of 1.98×10^28 molecules of H2O
zloy xaker [14]
The answer is 2035.44
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following can be described as genetic material that directs the cell? (2 points)
salantis [7]
I think that answer you are looking for is "The Nucleus" because DNA contains genetic material but the Nucleus directs the cell.
5 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen cyanide is used to prepare sodium cyanide, which is used in part to obtain gold from gold-containing rock. If a reac- t
Sliva [168]

Answer:

Mass of HCN produced = 6.75 g

Explanation:

Reaction is as follows:

2NH_3+3O_2+2CH_4 \rightarrow 2HCN + 6H_2O

First calculate the no. of moles of each chemical species.

molecular mass of NH_3 is 17 g/mol

No. of mol of NH_3 = 11.5/17 = 0.676 mol

Molecular mass of O_2 = 32 g/mol

No. of  mol of O_2 = 12/32 = 0.375

Molecular mass of CH_4 = 16 g/mol

No. of  mol of CH_4 = 10.5/16 = 0.656 mol

from the balanced chemical reaction, it is clear that 2-moles ammonia reacts with 3 moles oxygen and 2 moles methane to form 2 moles of HCN.

or, 1-mol ammonia reacts with 1.5 mol oxygen and 1 mol methane to form 1 mol of HCN.

Thus, no. of oxygen present is less than required and so it will act as limiting reagent.

From the chemical equation,

3 moles oxygen produces 2 moles HCN

or one mole oxygen produces (2/3) moles HCN

0.375 moles oxygen produces (2/3) × 0.375 HCN = 0.25 moles of HCN  

molar mass of HCN = 27 g/mole

Mass = mol × molar mass

mass of HCN = 27 × 0.25 = 6.75 g

8 0
3 years ago
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