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bulgar [2K]
3 years ago
14

A solution of 20.0 g of which hydrated salt dissolved in

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(D) Na₂SO₄•10H₂O (M = 286).

Explanation:

  • The depression in freezing point of water by adding a solute is determined using the relation:

<em>ΔTf = i.Kf.m,</em>

Where, ΔTf is the depression in freezing point of water.

i is van't Hoff factor.

Kf is the molal depression constant.

m is the molality of the solute.

  • Since, Kf and m is constant for all the mentioned salts. So, the depression in freezing point depends strongly on the van't Hoff factor (i).
  • van't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass.

(A) CuSO₄•5H₂O:

CuSO₄ is dissociated to Cu⁺² and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 2/1 = 2.

B) NiSO₄•6H₂O:

NiSO₄ is dissociated to Ni⁺² and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 2/1 = 2.

(C) MgSO₄•7H₂O:

MgSO₄ is dissociated to Mg⁺² and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 2/1 = 2.

(D) Na₂SO₄•10H₂O:

Na₂SO₄ is dissociated to 2 Na⁺ and SO₄²⁻.

So, i = dissociated ions/no. of particles = 3/1 = 3.

∴ The salt with the high (i) value is Na₂SO₄•10H₂O.

So, the highest ΔTf resulted by adding Na₂SO₄•10H₂O salt.

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The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

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