Answer is: Velocity and spacing of particles is reduced and Volume of substance decreases relative to temperature decrease.
Charles' Law (The Temperature-Volume Law) - the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.
When temperature goes down, the volume also goes down.
Velocity is equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion, it is a physical vector quantity. Less enegry (lower temperature), lower the velocity.
Solid- molecules vibrate in place and tightly packed
liquid-molecules fur shape of container and can slide past each other
gas-molecules also fit shape of container and have the most room
Answer:
D.) They often form hydroxide ions.
Explanation:
They generate hydroxide ions in water. they are soapy to touch and bitter in taste. they conduct electricity.
(all bases have hydroxide ions)
Based on factors affecting solution formation;
- Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
- Increase in entropy favours solution formation
- Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation
<h3>What is a solution?</h3>
A solution is a substance formed when a substance known as solute dissolves in another substance know as solvent.
Factors that affect solution formation include:
- strength of intermolecular forces between solute and solvent
- entropy
- enthalpy
Strong solvent-solute intermolecular forces favors solution formation.
Increase in entropy favours solution formation
Decrease in enthalpy favours solution formation.
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