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Licemer1 [7]
3 years ago
6

If the mole fraction of nitric acid (HNO3) in an aqueous solution is 0.275, what is the percent by mass of HNO3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
8 0
Molar mass of    N    = 14 g/molMolar mass of   O2    = 32 g/molAdding both masses = 46 g/molActual molar mass/ Empirical molar mass = 138.02 / 46 = 3Now multiplying this co effecient with empirical fomula NO2 = 3(NO2)                                                                                             = N3O6So according to above explanation,D) N3O6, is the correct answer.

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Explanation:

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A mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gases is maintained in a 6.68 L flask at a pressure of 2.14 atm and a temperature of 19
matrenka [14]

Answer:

The mass of hydrogen gas in the mixture: <u>w₂ = 0.433 g</u>

Explanation:

<u>According to the ideal gas equation: </u>

for an ideal gas, P.V = n_{total}.R.T

and n_{total}= n_{1}+n_{2}

Here, P: total pressure of the gases = 2.14 atm  

V: total volume of the gases = 6.68 L

T: temperature = 19 °C = 19+273.15 = 292.15K        (∵ 0°C = 273.15K)

R:  gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm·K⁻¹·mol⁻¹

n_{total}: total number of moles of gases

<u>To calculate the total number of moles of gases</u>:

n_{total} = \frac{P.V}{R.T} = \frac{2.14 atm\times 6.68 L}{0.08206 LatmK^{-}mol^{-}\times 292.15K} = <u>0.5963 moles</u>

Let, the number of moles of carbon dioxide be n₁ and number of moles of hydrogen be n₂

<u>Given:</u> mass of carbon dioxide: w₁ = 16.8 g, mass of hydrogen: w₂ = ?g

molar mass of carbon dioxide: m₁ = 44.01 g/mol, molar mass of hydrogen: m₂= 2.016 g/mol

Therefore, n_{total}= n_{1}+n_{2} =  (w₁ ÷ m₁) + (w₂ ÷ m₂)

⇒ 0.5963 mol =  (16.8 g ÷ 44.01 g/mol) + (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ 0.5963 mol =  (0.3817mol) + (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ 0.5963 mol - 0.3817mol = (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ 0.2146 mol = (w₂ ÷ 2.016 g/mol)

⇒ w₂ = 0.433 g

<u>Therefore, the mass of hydrogen gas in the mixture: w₂ = 0.433 g</u>

4 0
4 years ago
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irinina [24]

Answer:

See explanation

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