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3 years ago

If the mole fraction of nitric acid (HNO3) in an aqueous solution is 0.275, what is the percent by mass of HNO3?

1 answer:

jeka943 years ago

8 0

Molar mass of N = 14 g/molMolar mass of O2 = 32 g/molAdding both masses = 46 g/molActual molar mass/ Empirical molar mass = 138.02 / 46 = 3Now multiplying this co effecient with empirical fomula NO2 = 3(NO2) = N3O6So according to above explanation,D) N3O6, is the correct answer.

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$\Delta_{\text{rxn}}H^{\circ} = \sum \left( \Delta_{\text{f}} H^{\circ} \text{products}\right) - \sum \left (\Delta_{\text{f}}H^{\circ} \text{reactants} \right)$

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$\begin{array}{ccr}\textbf{Substance} & \textbf{Contribution)/(kJ/mol})&\textbf{Sum} \\\text{CO(g)} & -110.5& -110.5 \\\text{H$_{2}$O(g)} &-241.8& -241.8\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for reactants} &\mathbf{ -352.3}\\&&\\\text{CO}_{2}(g) & -393.5&-393.5 \\\text{H}_{2} & 0 & 0\\\textbf{Total}&\textbf{for products} & \mathbf{-393.5}\end{array}$

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