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snow_lady [41]
3 years ago
12

If the percent yield for the following reaction is 75.0%, and 25.0 g of NO₂ are consumed in the reaction, how many grams of nitr

ic acid, HNO₃(aq) are produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
victus00 [196]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

17.1195 grams of nitric acid are produced.

Explanation:

3NO_2+H_2O\rightarrow 2HNO_3+NO

Moles of nitrogen dioxide :

\frac{25.0 g}{56 g/mol}=0.5434 mol

According to reaction 3 moles of nitrogen dioxides gives 2 moles of nitric acid.

Then 0.5434 moles of nitrogen dioxides will give:

\frac{2}{3}\times 0.5434 mol=0.3623 mol of nitric acid.

Mass of 0.3623 moles of nitric acid :

0.3623 mol\times 63 g/mol=22.8260 g

Theoretical yield = 22.8260 g

Experimental yield = ?

\%Yield=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{theoretical yield}}\times 100

75\%=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{22.8260 g}

Experimental yield of nitric acid = 17.1195 g

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Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical or physical reaction. The law of conservation of mass is applied whenever you balance a chemical equation.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.

The law of conservation of mass is useful for a number of calculations and can be used to solve for unknown masses, such the amount of gas consumed or produced during a reaction.

It is applicable in a chemical when the the mass of the products in a chemical reaction is equal to  the mass of the reactants.

But it is not applicable in a nuclear fusion as some of the mass is generated as energy.

3 0
3 years ago
The half life of 226/88 Ra is 1620 years. How much of a 12 g sample of 226/88 Ra will be left after 8 half lives?
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

0.0468 g.

Explanation:

  • The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.
  • For a first-order reaction: k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).

Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.

t1/2 is the half-life time of the reaction (t1/2 = 1620 years).

∴ k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(1620 years) = 4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.

  • For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>

where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹).

t is the time of the reaction (t = t1/2 x 8 = 1620 years x 8 = 12960 year).

a is the initial concentration (a = 12.0 g).

(a-x) is the remaining concentration.

∴ kt = lna/(a-x)

(4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(12960 year) = ln(12)/(a-x).

5.54688 = ln(12)/(a-x).

Taking e for the both sides:

256.34 = (12)/(a-x).

<em>∴ (a-x) = 12/256.34 = 0.0468 g.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
How many liters are there in 28g of B?
Juliette [100K]
Hi
The volume is 58.1
The moler mass is 10.8
Molar mass details
10.81B (1*10.81)

Hope this helps
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2 years ago
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Ivenika [448]

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 + H2SO3 = BaSO3 + H2O -

Explanation:

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3 years ago
The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter.
solmaris [256]

Answer:

# 5

Explanation:

The question describes silver being "poured" into a mold and cools to become a solid bar. This is the phase of liquid to solid. When a element cools down below it's freezing points to become a solid.

<u>Liquid to Solid Definition:</u>

Freezing, or solidification, is a phase transition in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered to or below its freezing point. All known liquids, except helium, freeze when the temperature is low enough.

5 0
2 years ago
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