To find the number of gaseous molecules, we must first find the number of moles, represented by the variable
, in the equation
.
First, identify your constants.
The gas constant:
(These units are important!)
Volume of the flask:
Standard temperature:
(0°C)
Standard pressure:
Second, isolate the variable
.
All you need to do at this point is plug in the numbers for P, V, R, and T for n. Next, we convert from mols to molecules by multiplying n by Avogadro's number,
.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Salt is a mineral/substance that is made up of sodium chloride. It is typically used as a food ingredient and a nutrient. There are different types of salt such as kosher salt, table salt, sea salt, smoked salt, etc.
Answer:
The pressure of N₂ gas in cylinder B when compressed at constant temperature increases due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container.
Explanation:
Gas helps to explain the behavior of gases when one or more of either temperature, volume or pressure is varying while the other variables are kept constant.
In the gas cylinder B, the temperature of the given mass of gas is kept constant, however, the volume is decreased by pushing the movable piston farther into the cylinder. According to the gas law by Robert Boyle, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature. This increase in pressure is due to the increase in the frequency of collision between the gas molecules with themselves and with the wall of their container caused by a decrease in volume of the container. As the cylinder becomes smaller, the gas molecules which were spread out further become more packed closely together, therefore, their frequency of collision increases building up pressure in the process.
Answer:
Yes, acetic acid could be used, but it would not be as effective as acetyl chloride or acetic anhydride. ... However, the acetic anhydride would still be reacting with an alcohol, so nothing changes in that respect. Also, the reaction would need to be done in basic solution.