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3 years ago

For the oxidation–reduction reaction equation

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleksandr-060686 [28]3 years ago

5 0

In the formation of 1 formula unit of ScBr₃, 3 electrons are transferred.

Let's consider the following balanced redox reaction.

2 Sc + 3 Br₂ ⟶ 2 ScBr₃

We can identify both half-reactions.

Oxidation: 2 Sc ⟶ 2 Sc⁺³ + 6 e⁻

Reduction: 6 e⁻ + 3 Br₂ ⟶ 6 Br⁻

As we can see, 6 electrons are involved in the formation of 2 formula units of ScBr₃. Thus, 3 electrons are involved in the formation of 1 formula unit of ScBr₃.

In the formation of 1 formula unit of ScBr₃, 3 electrons are transferred.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/23331785

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Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

zhuklara [117]

I believe it would be milk souring.

6 0

3 years ago

A chemist prepares a solution of silver perchlorate by measuring out of silver perchlorate into a volumetric flask and filling t

djverab [1.8K]

Complete Question:

A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

13 mol/L

Explanation:

The concentration in mol/L is the molarity of the solution and indicates how much moles have in 1 L of it. So, the molarity (M) is the number of moles (n) divided by the volume (V) in L:

M = n/V

The number of moles is the mass (m) divided by the molar mass (MM). The molar mass of silver(I) perchlorate is 207.319 g/mol, so:

n = 134/207.319

n = 0.646 mol

So, for a volume of 50 mL (0.05 L), the concentration is:

M = 0.646/0.05

M = 12.92 mol/L

Rounded to 2 significant digits, M = 13 mol/L

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in 33.0 g CH4

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

Explanation:

The number of atoms can be found with the following equation:

$n = N*\eta_{H}$

Where:

N: is the Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ atoms/mol

η: is the number of moles of hydrogen

n: is the number of hydrogen atoms

First, we need to find the number of hydrogen moles. The number of moles of CH₄ is:

$\eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{m}{M}$

Where:

m: is the mass of methane = 33 g

M: is the molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol

$\eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{33 g}{16.04 g/mol} = 2.06 mol$

Now, since we have 4 hydrogen atoms in 1 mol of methane, the number of moles of hydrogen is:

$\eta_{H} = 2.06\: mol\: CH_{4}*4 \frac{mol\: H}{mol \: CH_{4}} = 8.24 mol$

Hence, the number of hydrogen atoms is:

$n = N*\eta_{H} = 6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \: atoms/mol*8.24 mol = 4.96 \cdot 10^{24} atoms$

Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

I hope it helps you!

3 0

3 years ago

Chlorite anion was exposed to strong radiation and had 2 successive electrons removed, creating a chlorite cation. What is the m

katrin [286]

Answer:

bent

Explanation:

The chlorite ion has been pictured in the image attached with its two main resonance contributors.

The ion has four regions of electron density as shown. On the basis of the VSEPR theory, we expect a tetrahedral geometry.

However, the ion is bent due to the effect of the lone pairs on chlorine which is the central atom in the ion. This distorts the bond angle of the ion hence the ion has a bent molecular geometry.

7 0

3 years ago

explain using diagrams how potassium forms the compound potassium flouride when it reacts with flourine

Katarina [22]

Answer:

The answer to your question is given below.

Explanation:

Potassium (K) has 19 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8, 1.

Fluorine (F) has 9 electrons with electronic configuration of 2, 7.

Fluorine needs 1 electron to complete it's octet configuration.

Hence, potassium (K), will lose 1 electron to fluorine (F) to form potassium ion (K+) with electronic configuration of 2, 8, 8. The fluorine atom (F) will receive the 1 electron from potassium to form the fluoride ion (F-) with electronic configuration of 2, 8.

**** Please see attached photo for further details.

7 0

3 years ago