I know it, X-rays<span>, </span>gamma rays<span> and beta particles are all </span>used<span> in medicine to treat internal organs. X-</span>rays<span> are produced by firing electrons at a metal target and </span>gamma rays<span> are emitted by the nucleus of radioactive atoms. </span>Gamma rays<span> are </span>used<span> to kill cancer cells, to sterilise medical equipment and in radioactive tracers.</span>
Answer:
Kinetic friction is lesser than limiting friction. Two surfaces are rubbed together, first with a smaller force and then with a greater force.
Force = mass * acceleration
F = ma
Given m = 10 kg, F = 30 N;
F = ma
30 = 10a
Solving for a:
a = 3 m/s^2
The acceleration is 3 meters per second squared.
Answer:
E = 12640.78 N/C
Explanation:
In order to calculate the electric field you can use the Gaussian theorem.
Thus, you have:
ФE: electric flux trough the Gaussian surface
Q: net charge inside the Gaussian surface
εo: dielectric permittivity of vacuum = 8.85*10^-12 C^2/Nm^2
If you take the Gaussian surface as a spherical surface, with radius r, the electric field is parallel to the surface anywhere. Then, you have:
r can be taken as the distance in which you want to calculate the electric field, that is, 0.795m
Next, you replace the values of the parameters in the last expression, by taking into account that the net charge inside the Gaussian surface is:
Finally, you obtain for E:
hence, the electric field at 0.795m from the center of the spherical shell is 12640.78 N/C
The sun’s gravitational attraction and the planet’s inertia keeps planets moving is circular orbits.
Explanation:
The planets in the Solar System move around the Sun in a circular orbit. This motion can be explained as a combination of two effects:
1) The gravitational attraction of the Sun. The Sun exerts a force of gravitational attraction on every planet. This force is directed towards the Sun, and its magnitude is
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the Sun and the planet
This force acts as centripetal force, continuously "pulling" the planet towards the centre of its circular orbit.
2) The inertia of the planet. In fact, according to Newton's first law, an object in motion at constant velocity will continue moving at its velocity, unless acted upon an external unbalanced force. Therefore, the planet tends to continue its motion in a straight line (tangential to the circular orbit), however it turns in a circle due to the presence of the gravitational attraction of the Sun.
Learn more about gravity:
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