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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
9

What is the molar mass of 81.50g of gas exerting a pressure of 1.75atm on the walls of a 4.92L container at 307K?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Reptile [31]3 years ago
7 0
M = 81.50g, mm = m/n
n = ???
PV = nRT --> n = PV/RT
n = (1.75)(4.92)/(.0821)(307)
n = 8.61/25.20 = .342
--> mm = m/n = 81.5/.342 = 238.58
algol [13]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Molar mass of gas is 238.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Using ideal gas equation:  

PV = nRT

P= pressure = 1.75 atm

V= volume = 4.92 L

n = no of moles =\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\farc{81.5}{M}

R= gas constant =0.0821 Latm\molK

T = temperature = 307 K

R= gas constant = 8.314 J/Kmol

T= temperature = 190.7 K

M= molecular mass of gas = ?g/mol

1.75\times 4.92=\frac{81.5}{M}\times 0.0821\times 307

M=238.6g/mol

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The amount of silver chromate that precipitates after addition of solutions is 12.44 g.

Number of moles:

The number of moles is the product of molarity of the solution and its volume. The formula is expressed as:

Moles = Molarity x Volume

Calculations:

Step 1:

The molecular formula of silver nitrate is AgNO3. The number of moles of silver nitrate is calculated as:

Moles of AgNO3 = 0.500 M x (150/1000) L

= 0.075 mol

Step 2:

The molecular formula potassium chromate is K2CrO4. The number of moles of potassium chromate is calculated as:

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= 0.04 mol

Step 3:

The balanced chemical reaction between AgNO3 and K2CrO4 is:

2AgNO3 + K2CrO4 -----> Ag2CrO4 + 2KNO3

The required number of moles of K2CrO4 = 0.075 mol/2 = 0.0375 mol

The given number of moles of K2CrO4 (0.04 mol) is more than the required number of moles (0.0375 mol). Therefore, AgNO3 is the limiting reagent.

Step 4:

According to the reaction, the molar ratio between AgNO3 and Ag2CrO4 is 2:1. Hence, the number of moles of Ag2CrO4 formed is 0.0375 mol.

The molar mass of Ag2CrO4 is 331.74 g/mol.

The mass of Ag2CrO4 is calculated as:

Mass = 0.0375 mol x 331.74 g/mol

= 12.44 g

Learn more about precipitation here:

brainly.com/question/13859041

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