The force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
The given parameters include;
- diameter of the steel, d = 4 mm
- the radius of the wire, r = 2mm = 0.002 m
- original length of the wire, L₁
- final length of the wire, L₂ = 1.01 x L₁ (increase of 1% = 101%)
- extension of the wire e = L₂ - L₁ = 1.01L₁ - L₁ = 0.01L₁
- the Youngs modulus of steel, E = 200 Gpa
The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

The force needed to stretch the wire is calculated from Youngs modulus of elasticity given as;


Thus, the force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
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<span>Mass of the ball is m = 0.10kg
Initial speed of the Ball v = 15m/s
a. When the ball is at maximum height the velocity is 0
Momentum of ball = mass x velocity
Momentum = 0.10kg x 0 = 0
b. Getting the maximum height,
Using the conservation of energy equation KEinitial = mgh
1/2mVin^2 = mgh => h = v^2/2g
h = 15^2/2x9.8 = 11.48m => Half Height h = 5.96m
Applying the conservation of energy equation at halfway V^2 = 2gh
V = square root of (2x9.8x5.96) => V = square root of (116.816)
So the velocity at the half way V = 10.81 m/s
Momentum M = m x V => M = 0.10 x 10.81 => M = 1.081kg-m/s</span>