<h2>
Answer:</h2>
<u>Friction:</u>
When an object slips on a surface, an opposing force acts between the tangent planes which acts in the opposite direction of motion. This opposing force is called Friction. Or in other words, Friction is the opposing force that opposes the motion between two surfaces.
The main component of friction are:
<u>Normal Reaction (R):
</u>
Suppose a block is placed on a table in the above picture, which is in resting state, then two forces are acting on it at that time.
The first is due to its weight mg which is working from its center of gravity towards the vertical bottom.
The second one is superimposed vertically upwards by the table on the block, called the reaction force (P). This force passes through the center of gravity of the block.
Due to P = mg, the box is in equilibrium position on the table.
<u>Coefficient of friction ( </u>μ )<u>:
</u>
The ratio of the force of friction and the reaction force is called the coefficient of friction.
Coefficient of friction, µ = force of friction / reaction force
μ = F / R
The coefficient of friction is volume less and dimensionless.
Its value is between 0 to 1.
<u>Advantage and disadvantage from friction force:
</u>
- The advantage of the force of friction is that due to friction, we can walk on the earth without slipping.
- Brakes in all vehicles are due to the force of friction.
- We can write on the board only because of the force of friction.
- The disadvantage of this force is that due to friction, some parts of energy are lost in the machines and there is wear and tear on the machines.
<u>How to reduce friction:
</u>
- Using lubricants (oil or grease) in machines.
- Friction can be reduced by using ball bearings etc.
- Using a soap solution and powder.
Complete Question
The compete question is shown on the first uploaded question
Answer:
The speed is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance of separation is d = 4.00 m
The distance of the listener to the center between the speakers is I = 5.00 m
The change in the distance of the speaker is by 
The frequency of both speakers is 
Generally the distance of the listener to the first speaker is mathematically represented as
![L_1 = \sqrt{l^2 + [\frac{d}{2} ]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_1%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7Bl%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%7D)
![L_1 = \sqrt{5^2 + [\frac{4}{2} ]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_1%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B5%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%7D)

Generally the distance of the listener to second speaker at its new position is
![L_2 = \sqrt{l^2 + [\frac{d}{2} ]^2 + k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_2%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7Bl%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%20k%7D)
![L_2 = \sqrt{5^2 + [\frac{4}{2} ]^2 + 0.6}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_2%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B5%5E2%20%2B%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B2%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%200.6%7D)
Generally the path difference between the speakers is mathematically represented as

Here
is the wavelength which is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
=>
Here n is the order of the maxima with value of n = 1 this because we are considering two adjacent waves
=>
=>
Answer:
5.959 m/s
Explanation:
m = Mass of gymnast
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
= Initial height
= Final height
From conservation of Energy



Velocity of gymnast at bottom of swing is 5.959 m/s
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the charge particle have charge equal to +q .
force due to electric field will be along the field that is along y - axis . To balance it force by magnetic force must be along - y axis. ( negative of y axis )
force due to magnetic field = q ( v x B ) , v is velocity and B is magnetic field.
F = q ( v i x B k ) , ( velocity is along x direction and magnetic field is along z axis. )
= (Bqv) - j
= - Bqv j
The force will be along - ve y - direction .
If we take charge as negative or - q
force due to electric field will be along - y axis .
magnetic force = F = -q ( v i x B k )
= + Bqv j
magnetic force will be along + y axis
So it is difficult to find out the nature of charge on the particle from this experiment.
Answer:

Explanation:
Let the distance moved by Joe is "d"
so the time taken by him to drove it by speed 45 mph is given as


now the same distance is traveled by him with speed 55 mph
so the time taken by him

so total time taken by him for complete distance 2d



now the average speed is given as


